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Texto associado
Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power. The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures toaddress it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households [...].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climate- resilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community's own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge – such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge – in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change

The modal verb in "They should be engaged as partners" (5th paragraph) indicates a(n):

A obligation.
B prediction.
C suggestion.
D permission.
E willingness.
Texto associado
Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power. The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures toaddress it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households [...].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climate- resilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community's own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge – such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge – in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change

The verb in "efforts to tackle climate change" (3rd paragraph) is semantically equivalent to:

A turn away from.
B battle against.
C grapple with.
D leave out.
E brush off.
Texto associado
Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power. The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures toaddress it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households [...].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climate- resilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community's own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge – such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge – in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change

"Yet" in "yet contribute the least" (1st paragraph) introduces an idea of:

A time.
B contrast.
C condition.
D emphasis.
E repetition.
Texto associado
Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power. The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures toaddress it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households [...].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climate- resilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community's own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge – such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge – in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change

The idiom in "bear the brunt of climate change impacts" (1st paragraph) means to:

A dodge.
B bypass.
C be spared.
D put up with.
E keep out of.
Texto associado
Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power. The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures toaddress it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households [...].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climate- resilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community's own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge – such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge – in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change

Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) Harsh climate conditions exert a uniform impact across populations.
( ) Supporting citizen involvement is key to building commitment.
( ) At this stage, the challenges have been wholly addressed and handled.

The statements are, respectively:

A T, F, T.
B F, T, F.
C T, T, F.
D F, T, T.
E F, F, T.

No contexto de segurança da informação, mais especificamente sobre malwares, associe corretamente o cada item numerado no primeiro bloco (variando de 1 a 4) às lacunas do segundo bloco.

1. Cavalo de troia (trojan horse)
2. Verme (worm)
3. Bomba lógica (logic bomb)
4. Zumbi (zombie, bot)

( ) Execução autônoma com capacidade de replicação automática e propagação entre sistemas conectados.
( ) Malware ativado por condição predefinida após período hibernado.
( ) Ataque a outras máquinas executado por software malicioso instalado em host comprometido.
( ) Software aparentemente útil que possui desvio oculto e malicioso de finalidade.

Assinale a opção que corretamente associa o nome do malware no primeiro bloco e a característica apresentada no segundo bloco.

A 1-2-4-3
B 4-1-3-2
C 2-3-4-1
D 1-3-2-4
E 3-4-2-1

No que concerne aos conceitos relacionados a redes de computadores, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma associação incorreta.

A Computação em nuvem: utiliza o modelo de computação distribuída, em que não existe a demanda de conhecimento do local físico de armazenamento de recursos e/ou dados.
B Extranet: uma rede privada estendida baseada na internet que permite acesso remoto via autenticação, permitindo, assim, o acesso externo aos serviços de uma intranet a entes credenciados.
C Internet: rede mundial de computadores, em que a troca de informações armazenadas remotamente é realizada prescindindo, na maioria das vezes, do local onde os dados estão fisicamente armazenados.
D Intranet: rede privada que utiliza modelo baseado nos mesmos protocolos da internet para acesso aos dados, reduzindo os custos de implementação de aplicativos frente a soluções proprietárias.
E Web: protocolo de transferência de hiperdocumentos realizada por um site hospedeiro, e respondida por requisições de clientes navegadores, tais como: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge e Mozilla Firefox.

O Registro do Windows organiza informações do sistema e dos usuários em uma estrutura hierárquica.
Considerando a forma como o registro é estruturado, assinale a opção correta.

A As entradas de registro subordinadas à chave HKEY_PERFORMANCE_NLSTEXT permitem acessar dados de desempenho. Os dados não são armazenados no registro em si; as funções de registro fazem com que o sistema colete os dados de sua fonte.
B Cada chave possui um nome composto por um ou mais caracteres alfanuméricos, diferenciando maiúsculas de minúsculas, à exceção do caractere de barra invertida (\), que pode integrar as chaves.
C Novos usuários que logam no sistema compartilham hives padrão das configurações básicas do sistema, em um arquivo separado por perfil do usuário (user profile).
D O registro é um banco de dados com elementos essenciais ao funcionamento do Windows e dos aplicativos de serviço nele executados, sendo estruturados em forma colunar.
E Uma hive de perfil de usuário (user profile) é um grupo de chaves, subchaves e valores no registro, subordinadas à chave HKEY_USERS, carregadas em memória quando o usuário loga ou o sistema operacional inicia.

Considerando a família de protocolos da arquitetura TCP/IP, assinale a opção que corretamente apresenta o protocolo que implementa a técnica de "lease" ou "leasing", na qual a concessão de um endereço IP pelo servidor a um cliente deve ser renovada antes de expirada.

A DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
B HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
C FTP - File Transfer Protocol.
D NAT - Network Address Translation.
E SSH - Secure Shell.

O Microsoft Excel 365 BR oferece como recurso fórmulas que automatizam tarefas. Cada função possui finalidade específica e comportamento próprio, não devendo ser confundidas entre si.
No âmbito do software Microsoft Excel 365 BR, a função

A DIA.DA.SEMANA() extrai o valor dia da semana de uma data, retornando o nome completo do dia da semana como texto formatado a partir de uma data informada, variando entre 1 e 31.
B PROCX() busca o valor informado na matriz de pesquisa e retorna o resultado correspondente em uma linha ou coluna, permitindo buscas em qualquer direção.
C REPT() retorna os caracteres mais à direita de um valor de texto, tabulados à esquerda, direita, centralizado ou justificado. A informação sobre o idioma do texto é opcional.
D SOMASE() conta os valores de um intervalo segundo condição fornecida, somando ao final o número de ocorrências válidas.
E SUBTOTAL() aplica sempre soma ao intervalo e ignora linhas ocultas manualmente, sendo projetada para funcionar em linhas de dados, flexibilizando o seu uso.