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Considere a seguinte afirmação: Se a pessoa é trabalhadora e honesta, então a pessoa se sente realizada e olha para si mesma com admiração. Uma afirmação que corresponde à negação lógica dessa afirmação é:

A A pessoa não se sente realizada e não olha para si mesma com admiração e não é trabalhadora e não é honesta.
B Se a pessoa não é trabalhadora e não é honesta, então a pessoa não se sente realizada e não olha para si mesma com admiração.
C A pessoa é trabalhadora ou honesta e a pessoa não se sente realizada e não olha para si mesma com admiração.
D A pessoa é trabalhadora e honesta e a pessoa não se sente realizada ou não olha para si mesma com admiração.
E Se a pessoa se sente realizada e olha para si mesma com admiração, então a pessoa é trabalhadora e honesta.

A sequência a seguir foi criada com um padrão lógico: 10, 20, 40, 20, 30, 60, 30, 40, 80, 40, 50, 100, 50, 60, 120, 60, ... Considere a soma entre o 26º elemento e o 34º elemento. Subtraia essa soma do 33º elemento. O resultado dessa subtração é

A 10.
B 50.
C 30.
D 20.
E 40.

Considere verdadeiras as afirmações:

I. Qualquer professor sabe ler.

II. Algumas pessoas que não frequentaram escola sabem ler. A partir dessas, e somente dessas informações, é logicamente correto concluir que

A Algumas pessoas que sabem ler são professores.
B Pessoas que frequentaram escola sabem ler.
C Algum professor não sabe ler.
D Qualquer pessoa que sabe ler é professor.
E Apenas quem frequentou escola sabe ler.
Texto associado
Text 1A1-II Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8. According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.” Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations. Internet: (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item. The first Brazilian expedition to the Arctic, as presented in the first paragraph, has a threefold objective.

A Certo
B Errado
Texto associado
Text 1A1-II Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8. According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.” Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations. Internet: (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item. It is possible to infer from the text that only nations that are members of the Arctic Council are allowed to sign the Svalbard Treaty.

A Certo
B Errado
Texto associado
Text 1A1-II Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8. According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.” Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations. Internet: (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item. The excerpt “without a voice on issues related to the region” (first sentence of the third paragraph), could be correctly replaced by “that lacks representation in matters pertaining to the region”, without changing its meaning.

A Certo
B Errado
Texto associado
Text 1A1-II Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8. According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.” Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations. Internet: (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item. According to the text, the Arctic Circle today is a territory controlled by Norway.

A Certo
B Errado