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A coleta seletiva é uma ação importante para o meio ambiente. Ela ajuda a separar o lixo que pode ser reaproveitado do que não pode. Para que a coleta seletiva seja eficaz, é necessário que a população contribua separando corretamente os materiais em casa. Sabendo disso, qual dos seguintes benefícios diretos a prática da coleta seletiva proporciona ao meio ambiente?

A Aumenta a quantidade de lixo em aterros sanitários, evitando que os materiais recicláveis contaminem o solo e a água.
B Permite que os materiais recicláveis, como plásticos e vidros, sejam misturados com o lixo comum, facilitando o transporte e a reciclagem.
C Contribui para o aumento da poluição do ar nas cidades, já que os caminhões de coleta seletiva precisam fazer rotas mais longas.
D Diminui o número de cooperativas de catadores, uma vez que a coleta passa a ser feita exclusivamente por caminhões especializados.
E Reduz a necessidade de extrair novas matérias-primas da natureza, pois os resíduos separados podem ser reutilizados na indústria.

No dia 5 de janeiro de 2024, aos 92 anos, faleceu um ex-futebolista e ex-técnico de futebol. Ele é reconhecido por ter conquistado quatro Copas do Mundo: duas como jogador, uma como técnico e uma como coordenador técnico. Por qual nome esse ícone brasileiro é conhecido?

A Pelé.
B Jairzinho.
C Zagallo.
D Garrincha.
E Carlos Alberto Torres.

A garça, ave pernalta, é uma espécie muito representativa da fauna encontrada no território brasileiro. Em qual cédula de Real esse animal está representado?

A R$ 2,00.
B R$ 5,00.
C R$ 10,00.
D R$ 20,00.
E R$ 50,00.

Banda de rock que em 1996 sofreu um acidente aéreo em que todos os integrantes morreram e que, em dezembro de 2023, teve um filme lançado em homenagem à sua trajetória de sucesso. Qual é o nome dessa banda?

A Legião Urbana.
B Kid Abelha.
C Mamonas Assassinas.
D Skank.
E Jota Quest.

No início de abril, o Brasil perdeu o grande cartunista Ziraldo Alvez Pinto, criador de um personagem que habita o imaginário e a infância de muitas pessoas desde a década de 1980. Esse personagem muito alegre, agitado e criativo recebeu o nome de:

A O Menino Maluquinho.
B Mônica.
C Mafalda.
D Zé Carioca.
E Pedrinho.

Bullying, termo muito conhecido no ambiente escolar, é uma prática que pode trazer graves consequências para a vida das pessoas. São ações comuns da prática de bullying, EXCETO:

A Agressão física.
B Agressão psicológica.
C Xingamentos.
D Elogios.
E Exclusão de pessoas.
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

The main idea of the text is to

A criticize shipping industry aspects.
B indicate shipping industry false promises.
C anticipate shipping industry future failures.
D point out shipping industry transformations.
E list business relations among shipping firms.
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude that green technology can be achieved with

A HFO
B LNG
C diesel
D greenhouse gas
E CO 2 emission increase
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text “While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans”, the word they refers to

A common sight
B world’s oceans
C regulatory hurdles
D many regulations
E autonomous vessels