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CEBRASPE 51.363 questões FGV 25.316 questões FCC 24.632 questões AOCP 23.456 questões IBFC 11.190 questões VUNESP 10.983 questões Instituto Quadrix 9.793 questões FUNDATEC 9.088 questões IBADE 7.820 questões CESGRANRIO 6.013 questões OBJETIVA 4.740 questões CONSULPLAN 4.174 questões FEPESE 3.585 questões IADES 3.439 questões IESES 2.627 questões SELECON 2.377 questões IDECAN 1.907 questões MS CONCURSOS 1.485 questões Instituto Legalle 1.281 questões FAFIPA 1.161 questões FUMARC 842 questões ACAFE 551 questões INSTITUTO AOCP 430 questões NUCEPE 378 questões FUNIVERSA 348 questões FAURGS 203 questões FIOCRUZ 48 questões MACKENZIE 48 questões CETRO 17 questões

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ID 194867 Língua Inglesa Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto CEBRASPE 2022

Texto associado

Text 4A1-I

President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.
The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.
A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.
Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.
The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: (adapted).

From the sentence “Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances” (second paragraph), it can be concluded that

A students may be eligible for more than $ 20,000 in debt reductions.

B all students who have debt balances of $ 20,000 will be compensated.

C the higher the students’ debt is, the more money they will receive from their government to pay off their loan.

D regardless of how much money students owe, they will have a $ 20,000 discount on their student loan debt balances.

E the reductions in student loan debt balances could reach as much as $ 20,000, but no more than that.

ID 194136 Língua Inglesa Pronome relativo | Relative clauses CEBRASPE 2022

Text 4A1-II
You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.
That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit , Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.
The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.
For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.
These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.
Internet: (adapted).
In the sentence “The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit” (third paragraph), the word “that” is a pronoun used at the beginning of an adjective clause (a dependent clause that modifies a noun). Besides “that”, other English relative pronouns are “who” and “whose”.
Based on the information above and on formal grammar rules, choose the option that provides a sentence in which the relative pronoun is used correctly.

A Mrs. Miller, that lives right across from our house, is moving out tomorrow.

B The suitcase, whose handle is broken, will not be used in our next trips.

C That is the professor to who the audience spoke last night.

D I have seen the woman and the dog who have been run over by a drunk driver.

E The computer network on that we rely needs to be repaired as soon as possible.