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Texto associado
A new William Hope Hodgson blog

Welcome to Hodgsoniana, a new blog about the life and works of author William Hope Hodgson (1877- 1918). The aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson, details of Hodgson-related happenings, and just generally act as an up-to-date (hopefully) resource that’s open to anyone interested in this remarkable literary figure. At time of writing, there is a lack of other active websites covering this subject, which is why starting a blog seemed a worthwhile endeavour. At the very least, it gives me a place to post some Hodgson-related thoughts and findings I’ve been meaning to write up! My hope is that others may be moved to contribute also.
Before going any further, I want to recognise the work of the late Hodgson scholar Sam Gafford, and in particular his excellent Hodgson blog williamhopehodgson.wordpress.com. I first stumbled upon Sam’s blog back in 2016, and his work opened my eyes to the depths and complexities of Hodgson’s history and writings. I entered into brief correspondence with Sam at that time, and his enthusiasm and encouragement were key factors in starting me on the path of pursuing my own Hodgson studies.
Sam Gafford sadly passed away in 2019, leaving his site dormant. It remains a valuable treasure trove of information, and I will certainly aspire to follow Sam’s example in exploring and documenting all matters Hodgson.
2027 will see the 150th anniversary of William Hope Hodgson’s birth. There is still much to discuss regarding his work, and many areas of his life remain obscure and in need of further investigation. I hope this site can help in encouraging and chronicling such efforts.
Source: https://hodgsoniana.wordpress.com/2025/06/22/a-new-william-hope-hodgson-blog/ access on 28 february 2026.

According to the text, “the aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson”. Based on this sentence, what can be inferred about the blog?

A It is a momentary activity that the Hodgsoniana blog owner is performing right now and will soon conclude.
B It is a hypothetical plan that hasn’t started yet but might happen if the Hodgsoniana blog owner begins soon.
C It is a constant activity that defines the Hodgsoniana blog’s existence, rather than a transient or finishing task.
D It is a coda to an event that is about to be completed by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
E It is a temporary project that is currently being modified by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
Texto associado
A new William Hope Hodgson blog

Welcome to Hodgsoniana, a new blog about the life and works of author William Hope Hodgson (1877- 1918). The aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson, details of Hodgson-related happenings, and just generally act as an up-to-date (hopefully) resource that’s open to anyone interested in this remarkable literary figure. At time of writing, there is a lack of other active websites covering this subject, which is why starting a blog seemed a worthwhile endeavour. At the very least, it gives me a place to post some Hodgson-related thoughts and findings I’ve been meaning to write up! My hope is that others may be moved to contribute also.
Before going any further, I want to recognise the work of the late Hodgson scholar Sam Gafford, and in particular his excellent Hodgson blog williamhopehodgson.wordpress.com. I first stumbled upon Sam’s blog back in 2016, and his work opened my eyes to the depths and complexities of Hodgson’s history and writings. I entered into brief correspondence with Sam at that time, and his enthusiasm and encouragement were key factors in starting me on the path of pursuing my own Hodgson studies.
Sam Gafford sadly passed away in 2019, leaving his site dormant. It remains a valuable treasure trove of information, and I will certainly aspire to follow Sam’s example in exploring and documenting all matters Hodgson.
2027 will see the 150th anniversary of William Hope Hodgson’s birth. There is still much to discuss regarding his work, and many areas of his life remain obscure and in need of further investigation. I hope this site can help in encouraging and chronicling such efforts.
Source: https://hodgsoniana.wordpress.com/2025/06/22/a-new-william-hope-hodgson-blog/ access on 28 february 2026.

According to the text, Sam Gafford was an important scholar on William Hope Hodgson studies. What does it imply to be a scholar?

A Sam Gafford has a bachelor’s degree from an unspecified university.
B Sam Gafford has a master’s degree on the subject of William Hodgson works.
C Sam Gafford has a graduate degree on the subject of William Hodgson.
D Sam Gafford has deep expertise in the work of William Hope Hodgson.
E Sam Gafford has a Ph.D. on the subject of William Hodgson.
Texto associado
A new William Hope Hodgson blog

Welcome to Hodgsoniana, a new blog about the life and works of author William Hope Hodgson (1877- 1918). The aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson, details of Hodgson-related happenings, and just generally act as an up-to-date (hopefully) resource that’s open to anyone interested in this remarkable literary figure. At time of writing, there is a lack of other active websites covering this subject, which is why starting a blog seemed a worthwhile endeavour. At the very least, it gives me a place to post some Hodgson-related thoughts and findings I’ve been meaning to write up! My hope is that others may be moved to contribute also.
Before going any further, I want to recognise the work of the late Hodgson scholar Sam Gafford, and in particular his excellent Hodgson blog williamhopehodgson.wordpress.com. I first stumbled upon Sam’s blog back in 2016, and his work opened my eyes to the depths and complexities of Hodgson’s history and writings. I entered into brief correspondence with Sam at that time, and his enthusiasm and encouragement were key factors in starting me on the path of pursuing my own Hodgson studies.
Sam Gafford sadly passed away in 2019, leaving his site dormant. It remains a valuable treasure trove of information, and I will certainly aspire to follow Sam’s example in exploring and documenting all matters Hodgson.
2027 will see the 150th anniversary of William Hope Hodgson’s birth. There is still much to discuss regarding his work, and many areas of his life remain obscure and in need of further investigation. I hope this site can help in encouraging and chronicling such efforts.
Source: https://hodgsoniana.wordpress.com/2025/06/22/a-new-william-hope-hodgson-blog/ access on 28 february 2026.

Read the following statements and mark the INCORRECT alternative.

A The blog owner’s goal is to provide the latest updates on William Hope Hodgson and related topics.
B Sam Gafford’s blog about William Hodgson has been inactive since 2016.
C Sam Gafford passed away before 2020.
D The lack of studies online about William Hodgson was the Hodgsoniana blog owner’s motivation to create his own blog.
E There are a lot of details about William Hodgson’s life that are still unknown.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Which alternative best describes FlexSea’s main objective in producing biodegradable plastic?

A To increase the durability of plastic products in general.
B To promote the usage of conventional plastics in various industries.
C To reduce by half the decomposition rate of plastic in the sea and soil.
D To combat the environmental impact of traditional plastics, especially single-use ones.
E To prioritize profits over environmental concerns in the plastic industry.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

In the excerpt “ By the end of lockdown I had the first prototype” (l. 16-17), the underlined structure suggests that the prototype was developed:

A At some time before the lockdown ended.
B After the lockdown ended.
C Right before the lockdown started.
D At the same time as the lockdown ended.
E Long after the lockdown ended.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the statements about the excerpt “Some didn’t actually break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions” (l. 12-13):

I. “Very” is an adverb that emphasizes “rapidly”.

II. “Rapidly” is an adverb, it means “in a fast way”.

III. “Very rapidly” describes how fast the plastics referred to in the sentence decompose after being thrown out. Which statements are correct?

A Only I.
B Only II.
C Only III.
D Only I and III.
E I, II, and III.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative that fills in the gap in line 26, considering grammar and context.

A making
B to making
C to make
D been making
E to made

Which of the alternatives below is an example of a correctly written indirect question?

A How would you compensate for it?
B Could you tell me how you compensate for it?
C Can you compensate for it?
D Have you ever compensated for it?
E Will you compensate for it?
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Order the events below chronologically according to the text, 1 being the first thing that happened, and 5 being the last.

( ) FlexSea received a great sum of money to intensify commercial actions.

( ) Fideli searched existing biodegradable plastic solutions.

( ) FlexSea took part in an important event promoted by Imperial College London.

( ) Fideli worried about the amount of disposable plastic people throw away every day.

( ) Fideli built a prototype with red seaweed. The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:

A 4 – 1 – 3 – 2 – 5.
B 5 – 2 – 4 – 1 – 3.
C 3 – 5 – 2 – 1 – 4.
D 2 – 4 – 5 – 3 – 1.
E 1 – 3 – 5 – 2 – 4.

O Art. 8 o da Política Nacional para a Integração da Pessoa com Deficiência define como instrumentos dessa Política o(a): 1. Fomento à formação de recursos humanos para adequado e eficiente atendimento da pessoa portadora de deficiência. 2. Estreitamento da tecnologia de bioengenharia voltada para a pessoa portadora de deficiência, bem como o protecionismo aos equipamentos nacionais dessa natureza. 3. Aplicação da legislação específica que disciplina a reserva de mercado de trabalho, em favor da pessoa portadora de deficiência, exclusivamente nos órgãos públicos. 4. Articulação entre entidades governamentais e não governamentais que tenham responsabilidades quanto ao atendimento da pessoa portadora de deficiência, em nível federal, estadual, do distrito federal e municipal. O resultado da somatória dos números correspondentes às afirmações corretas é:

A 05.
B 06.
C 08.
D 09.
E 10.