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El enunciado que expresa la función comunicativa de corregir una información es:

A No come carne, pero al menos le gustan las frutas.
B La reunión es el viernes, qué digo, el sábado.
C El proyecto quedó para mayo, aunque podría haber quedado para abril.
D Habla español y, asimismo, francés.
E No bien llegues, por favor, avísame.

La “interferencia intralingüística” (Yokota in Bruno, 2005) es un fenómeno que ocurre cuando

A el aprendiz aprende y usa un idioma en un contexto de inmersión.
B la lengua materna opera como responsable de los errores cometidos en la producción lingüística.
C se da la transmisión de información referencial y denotativa entre personas.
D la lengua que se aprende es la responsable de los errores cometidos en la producción lingüística.
E un hablante aprende una lengua para integrarse a un grupo social determinado.
Texto associado
Brown (2006) mentions that language, culture, and context are very influential in effective communication. Read the account by a foreigner of his experience in another country to answer question. At first, things in the cities look pretty much alike. There are taxis, hotels with hot and cold running water, theaters, neon lights, even tall buildings with elevators and a few people who can speak English. But pretty soon the American discovers that underneath the familiar...exterior there are vast differences. When someone says “yes” it often doesn’t mean yes at all, and when people smile it doesn’t always mean they are pleased. When the American visitor makes a helpful gesture, he may be rebuffed, when he tries to be friendly nothing happens. People tell him that they will do things and don’t. The longer he stays, the more enigmatic the new country looks.

This text could be part of a reading unit aimed at developing students’ awareness of

A cultural prejudice.
B linguistic discrimination.
C language misuse and misinterpretation.
D language variation.
E cultural and linguistic diversity.

Among the following sentences, the one which presents syntactic ambiguity, allowing more than one possible interpretation, is

A Those prosecutors have been trying to lock him up for ten years.
B She found out it was too late to change her mind.
C The Earth revolves around the Sun, and so does Venus.
D They play tennis in the park in the afternoon.
E I didn’t travel to Canada last year since I was still studying.

Read the anecdote. I’m a nurse, one time for Valentine’s Day I brought little satin hearts for my co-workers to pin in them. They were different sizes. There was a Dr there; when I was handing them out, someone decided he should have the largest one. Later a family member comes to the desk asking for the Dr, my coworker says “oh he’s down that way, he’s the one with the big heart on”… (https://www.reddit.com) The misunderstanding by the family member may have happened because

A inadequate use of the preposition “on” probably confused the family member.
B the family member was not aware of the specificity of the context.
C faulty use of the English language by the coworker caused confusion.
D the family member misunderstood a cultural aspect.
E age-related misinterpretation resulted in lack of comprehension.
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão. Segundo Kramasch (2024), o conceito de competência intercultural recebeu um novo significado por meio do uso de comunicação mediada por computadores (CMC), com o objetivo de promover a interação na L2 entre falantes nativos e não nativos da língua e entre falantes não nativos, e de capacitá-los a ter acesso a e manipular ambientes culturais não nacionais. O acesso direto a falantes da L2 e a imersão cultural promovida pela CMC realçam a ilusão do imediatismo semiótico e a autenticidade cultural. Entretanto, não conduziu, necessariamente, a uma exploração profunda de diferenças culturais. A comunicação intercultural online enfatizou a participação em comunidades online, a colaboração, a solução conjunta de problemas e o desenvolvimento de identidades híbridas que tanto independem das coações sociais do mundo real, quanto ficam sujeitas às pressões sociais e às coações coletivas das comunidades online. Não é à toa que há um número crescente de linguistas aplicados que estão ávidos a trazer a história, a memória e os aspectos subjetivos da aprendizagem de línguas de volta à sala de aula, bem como uma reflexão sobre o significado de operar entre línguas, a partir do background cultural do próprio indivíduo. (Kramasch, C. 2024. Adaptado)

In the text, Kramasch points out that, as far as L2 teaching goes,

A the results achieved with computer-mediated communication have led teachers to advocate the return of learning issues to the classroom.
B the use of computer-mediated communication has distanced users from the real world and prevented them from knowing the culture of the other with whom they interact.
C most users of computer-mediated communication end up joining the same communities they would join if it were not to develop another language.
D the use of technology, though a breakthrough in communication between native and non-native speakers, has not substantially contributed to intercultural competence.
E there are pressures when we use another language, both in the real world and in the technological world, and these can hinder foreign language learning.