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Al analizar los pronombres “nos” y “las” de la sentencia “Tus llaves nos las van a entregar mañana” se advierte que

A ambos son complementos tónicos.
B el primero es tónico y “las” es átono porque es complemento directo.
C “nos” es complemento directo y “las” es circunstancial.
D “nos” es complemento indirecto y “las” es un ejemplo de “laísmo”.
E “nos” es complemento indirecto y “las” es directo.

Lea la siguiente aserción: De ahora en adelante, los alumnos podrán escoger algunas asignaturas y, por ende, se irán especializando en lo que más les guste. (Francisco Matte Bon, Gramática comunicativa del español , 2012) Desde el punto de vista comunicativo, es correcto afirmar que el operador “por ende” le permite al hablante

A presentar una consecuencia.
B introducir una finalidad.
C expresar una condición favorable para que algo suceda.
D reformular algo dicho previamente.
E indicar la causa de algo.

Si una persona desea pedir con adecuación gramatical algo en una tienda, tendría que formar, por ejemplo, un enunciado como

A “Querré ese vestido estampado”.
B “He querido el reloj de la vitrina”.
C “Habría querido una novela romántica, si me hace el favor”.
D “Querría el pantalón que está a su derecha, por favor”.
E “Quise una bufanda oscura, por favor”.

Observe la siguiente interacción: – Tengo un hambre que no te cuento. – Pero, por favor , si acabamos de almorzar. El operador “por favor” del parlamento expresa

A desacuerdo con lo que acaba de decir el primer interlocutor.
B concordancia del hablante con lo dicho por su interlocutor.
C una información que el primer interlocutor desconoce.
D la solicitud de algo relevante.
E una condición que debe tomarse en cuenta.
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question: In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow. (KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira . Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)

Considerando sua experiência no ensino de gêneros textuais em língua inglesa, incluindo o contexto acadêmico, identifique a seção de um artigo científico cujas características linguísticas e discursivas correspondem ao texto apresentado.

A Resumo.
B Conclusão.
C Introdução.
D Metodologia.
E Discussão de dados.
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question: In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow. (KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira . Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)

De acordo com o trecho, uma questão importante da discussão sobre o ensino de cultura em línguas estrangeiras é

A procurar evitar minimizar ou supervalorizar qualquer das culturas envolvidas.
B defender o ensino da cultura do falante nativo como forma de garantir autenticidade na aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras.
C mostrar que o ensino de cultura não precisa estar associado ao ensino da língua como discurso.
D apresentar um modelo de ensino intercultural baseado na cultura persa e na sua relação com outras culturas.
E determinar quais aspectos linguísticos devem ser priorizados na aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira.
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question: In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow. (KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira . Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)

No trecho “How can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture…”, há uso de estrutura paralela, a qual tem regras específicas. Nas sentenças a seguir, o exemplo de estrutura paralela usada corretamente é encontrado em:

A In my spare time I enjoy not only taking care of the aquarium, but also to work in the garden.
B He wishes he could either go tomorrow or to stay for at least four days.
C You can either stay here to read your book or come with us to help.
D If they are not only willing to, but also have the time to enjoy themselves, the activity will be a success.
E Bats help natural plant life by both spreading seeds and they eat insects.
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question: In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow. (KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira . Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)

No trecho “This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years.”, qual análise gramatical está correta sobre a construção “done in Australia, Europe and the U.S.”?

A É uma oração com sujeito elíptico, equivalente a “that researchers did”.
B É uma oração subordinada adverbial de tempo que modifica o verbo principal “explores”.
C É uma oração subordinada substantiva usada como objeto direto do verbo “explores”.
D É uma oração subordinada com função adjetiva, modificando o substantivo “research”.
E É um exemplo de nominalização que transforma a ação de “doing research” em um substantivo abstrato.