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Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

In the excerpt “ By the end of lockdown I had the first prototype” (l. 16-17), the underlined structure suggests that the prototype was developed:

A At some time before the lockdown ended.
B After the lockdown ended.
C Right before the lockdown started.
D At the same time as the lockdown ended.
E Long after the lockdown ended.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the statements about the excerpt “Some didn’t actually break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions” (l. 12-13):

I. “Very” is an adverb that emphasizes “rapidly”.

II. “Rapidly” is an adverb, it means “in a fast way”.

III. “Very rapidly” describes how fast the plastics referred to in the sentence decompose after being thrown out. Which statements are correct?

A Only I.
B Only II.
C Only III.
D Only I and III.
E I, II, and III.
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative that fills in the gap in line 26, considering grammar and context.

A making
B to making
C to make
D been making
E to made
Texto associado
FlexSea’s biodegradable plastics attract £3m investment 01 FlexSea, a startup with its roots at Imperial College London, has announced the completion 02 of a seed round worth £3 million in equity and grants. The investment will help the company 03 commercialize a range of sustainable packaging solutions it has developed, based on plastics 04 derived from seaweed. The aim is to address the catastrophic impact of conventional plastics 05 on the environment, in particular the single-use plastic products that persist in the ocean for 06 many hundreds of years after they are discarded. In contrast, the biodegradable plastics 07 devised by FlexSea will break down in the sea or the soil within a matter of weeks. 08 Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea, first started to think about 09 biodegradable plastics during the COVID pandemic. “I noticed the amount of plastic packaging 10 that was piling up at home, because of the online groceries and other deliveries we relied on 11 at the time, and I just had enough,” he says. He started looking into the biodegradable plastics 12 that were already available, and found that they often had shortcomings. Some didn’t actually 13 break down very rapidly under day-to-day environmental conditions, while others involved 14 unsustainable production methods. For example, plastics derived from seaweed are often made 15 from brown seaweed, which is usually harvested from nature, rather than the commonly 16 cultivated red seaweed. He set out to develop a thin-film plastic from red seaweed. “By the 17 end of lockdown I had the first prototype, a transparent flexi-film, and that is still the backbone 18 technology of our solvent-cast thin films,” he says. 19 FlexSea was set up in 2021 with co-founder Thibaut Monfort-Micheo. Their first home was 20 at Scale Space, on the White City Campus, and they received support from across Imperial's 21 enterprising ecosystem. In 2021 they joined the Centre for Climate Change Innovation’s 22 Greenhouse Accelerator, and in 2022 they took part in Imperial’s Venture Catalyst Challenge, 23 winning the energy and environment track. "FlexSea has the potential to change the pattern 24 of human consumption of plastic and therefore change the sustainability path of our planet,” 25 says Stephan Morais, Managing General Partner of lead investor Indico Capital. "This 26 investment will allow us ___ (make) significant progress and penetrate the market effectively,” 27 says Carlo Fedeli, the co-founder and Chief Executive of FlexSea. (Available at: www.imperial.ac.uk/news/248154/flexseas-biodegradable-plastics-attract-3m-investment/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Order the events below chronologically according to the text, 1 being the first thing that happened, and 5 being the last.

( ) FlexSea received a great sum of money to intensify commercial actions.

( ) Fideli searched existing biodegradable plastic solutions.

( ) FlexSea took part in an important event promoted by Imperial College London.

( ) Fideli worried about the amount of disposable plastic people throw away every day.

( ) Fideli built a prototype with red seaweed. The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:

A 4 – 1 – 3 – 2 – 5.
B 5 – 2 – 4 – 1 – 3.
C 3 – 5 – 2 – 1 – 4.
D 2 – 4 – 5 – 3 – 1.
E 1 – 3 – 5 – 2 – 4.

Conforme a Lei Nacional nº 13.146/2015 (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência), a avaliação da deficiência, quando necessária, será biopsicossocial, realizada por equipe multiprofissional e interdisciplinar e considerará:

A A restrição de participação.
B O desenho universal.
C A vigilância socioassistencial.
D Os privilégios atitudinais.
E O mobiliário urbano.