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El enunciado en que un verbo unipersonal, también llamado impersonal, se utiliza en sentido figurado es

A “Hubo cientos de personas en las protestas”.
B “Amaneció muy cansado”.
C “Ayer granizó como nunca. Eran verdaderas bolas de hielo”.
D “Lleven paraguas porque de seguro mañana nos lloverá”.
E “Es tarde... y todavía no anochece”.

Según las explicaciones de Gómez Torrego (2005, p. 189) los enunciados

( 1 ) “Se está durmiendo” y

( 2 ) “Está durmiendo” se diferencian en que

A en (1) se emplea la voz pasiva y en (2) se utiliza la voz activa.
B en el enunciado (1) se percibe un valor de impersonalidad que no existe en el enunciado (2).
C mientras en el enunciado (1) el significado es durativo, en (2) es incoativo.
D el enunciado (1) equivale a decir “está empezando a dormir” y el enunciado (2) a “duerme”.
E en pasado, a (1) le corresponde el perfecto compuesto (“se ha quedado dormido”) y a (2) el simple (“se durmió”).
Texto associado
Lea el siguiente diálogo para responder la cuestione. A: ¿Y qué te parecieron las decoraciones de la sala? B: Las encontré bastante vistosas.

El elemento oracional “las decoraciones de la sala” en el parlamento de “A” corresponde a

A un complemento indirecto.
B un sujeto gramatical.
C una oración adjetiva.
D un atributo.
E un complemento de régimen.
Texto associado
Lea el siguiente diálogo para responder la cuestione. A: ¿Y qué te parecieron las decoraciones de la sala? B: Las encontré bastante vistosas.

El segmento “bastante vistosas” mencionado por “B” se desempeña como

A complemento del nombre.
B modificador del adjetivo.
C grupo adverbial.
D una locución coordinante.
E atributo.

Para ejemplificar adecuadamente el fenómeno conocido como “dequeísmo” se puede recurrir al enunciado

A “Se alegró de que lo hubiéramos venido a ver”.
B “Parecía tan real que dudé de que fuera una escultura”.
C “Espero que te acuerdes de que mañana tenemos un compromiso”.
D “Se fió de que le pagaría en la fecha convenida”.
E “Me fijé de que quería salir más temprano”.
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches. * “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.” (COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)

According to the text, the concept “additional language” refers to

A any language shared by a group, other than a first or native language.
B a language, other than the mother tongue, that a person or community uses for trade, and education.
C a non-native language officially recognized and adopted in a multilingual country as a means of public communication.
D any language that is not an official language of, nor typically spoken in, a specific country.
E a language that is learned in addition to one’s native language or mother tongue.
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches. * “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.” (COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)

The expression in bold in the excerpt “ such as contentbased language teaching” is being used to

A offer a definition.
B introduce a list.
C provide an example.
D create emphasis.
E make a suggestion.
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches. * “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.” (COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)

Look at the fragment: “ others , such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL)”. In English, there are also the terms other, another, the other, the others – all of them used to refer to something or someone different from the one(s) already mentioned. Choose the alternative with the correct use of one of these terms.

A There are more than ten holidays in Brazil. One is Independence Day and the others are Children’s Day and Teacher’s Day.
B I have two books here with me. One is a math book and the other is a chemistry book.
C There are four girls in my flat. Two are called Ann and Amber. Anothers are Joanne and Lynn.
D Final exams are approaching, and I believe I lost my textbook; so, I may have to buy other
E Out of 3 letters, one was from my father, other was my friend’s and the third was John’s.
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches. * “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.” (COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)

The word “since” is polysemic in English. Choose the alternative in which it is being used with the same meaning as in the excerpt “but are not synonymous with CLIL since there are some fundamental differences”.

A Since childhood, she’s always wanted to be a firefighter.
B Many would say Wi-Fi is the greatest thing since sliced bread.
C We liked the project, and have been working on it ever since.
D She has been acting weird since the beginning of the party.
E Since you agreed with the plan, we can carry it out.
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches. * “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.” (COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)

While reading this text, a teacher comes across the word “interwoven” in the fragment “Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time”. A fluent reader, this teacher resorts to context to arrive at the meaning of this word and, doing so, makes use of the reading strategy named

A prediction.
B inference.
C language transfer.
D anticipation of content.
E scanning.