QuestLab Plataforma Inteligente de Questões
Banco público de questões

Questões para Concursos

Pesquise questões reais por disciplina, assunto, tópico, banca, órgão, cargo, ano e modalidade.

Questões por banca

29 bancas disponíveis. Clique para visualizar todas.

Encontre as questões que procura
Limpar filtros
295 questões encontradas

Según Kramasch

( 2024 ), el concepto de “cultura” con minúscula se relaciona con

A un instrumento utilizado para la construcción del estado-nación durante el siglo XIX.
B las formas de comportarse, comer, conversar, de los hablantes nativos de una lengua junto con hábitos, creencias y valores.
C un conocimiento general de la literatura y de las artes promovido como patrimonio nacional.
D una conceptualización humanística que define cultura como el producto de una instrucción canónica impresa.
E una marca distintiva de lo que se conoce como clase media culta que se formaliza en instituciones como escuelas o universidades.

El hecho de que, como afirma Moreno (2003-2004), el español sea una lengua con carácter de koiné, significa que

A presenta un elevado riesgo de fragmentación dialectal.
B varía ampliamente en su sintaxis dependiendo de las zonas dialectales.
C ostenta un sistema consonántico de consistente variedad.
D posee cierta homogeneidad, con un importante grado de nivelación.
E tiene un sistema vocálico extremadamente complejo.

En relación a la cuestión de si decir “español” o “castellano” para referirse al idioma, Moreno (2003-2004) señala que

A en México y Puerto Rico se prefiere decir “castellano” para delimitar distancia con el inglés.
B los argentinos prefieren el término “español” porque reconocen una misma identidad con la variante peninsular.
C ante la necesidad de un término general que evite conflictos, es cada vez más común oír la expresión “lengua hispana”.
D los andaluces optan por decir “castellano” por un principio de identidad histórica.
E la forma de llamar a las lenguas es un asunto de poca importancia que no debiera preocupar ni generar controversias.

En el enunciado “Limpiá la ventana con detergente a ver si se puede quitar esa mancha” el registro que usa el interlocutor es

A informal porque utiliza el “voseo”.
B informal porque utiliza el “tuteo”.
C formal por el uso implícito de “vosotros”.
D informal debido al uso implícito de “ustedes”.
E formal por el empleo implícito de “usted”.

Los “fenómenos lingüísticos fosilizados” (Yokota apud Cabral, 2005) corresponden a un concepto que se puede definir como

A variedades de lenguas creadas para fines de comunicación básica en contextos de intercambio, negocios, etc.
B elementos, reglas y subsistemas que los hablantes de una lengua materna tienden a conservar en su interlengua en relación con una lengua meta determinada.
C sistemas cuyas reglas no corresponden a la lengua materna ni a la lengua que se está estudiando.
D idiomas aprendidos fuera del contexto de uso, vale decir, fuera del país donde se utilizan como lengua materna.
E sistemas cuyas gramáticas comparten reglas con otras gramáticas y que tienen también reglas propias.
Texto associado
Brown (2006) mentions that language, culture, and context are very influential in effective communication. Read the account by a foreigner of his experience in another country to answer question. At first, things in the cities look pretty much alike. There are taxis, hotels with hot and cold running water, theaters, neon lights, even tall buildings with elevators and a few people who can speak English. But pretty soon the American discovers that underneath the familiar...exterior there are vast differences. When someone says “yes” it often doesn’t mean yes at all, and when people smile it doesn’t always mean they are pleased. When the American visitor makes a helpful gesture, he may be rebuffed, when he tries to be friendly nothing happens. People tell him that they will do things and don’t. The longer he stays, the more enigmatic the new country looks.

This text could be part of a reading unit aimed at developing students’ awareness of

A cultural prejudice.
B linguistic discrimination.
C language misuse and misinterpretation.
D language variation.
E cultural and linguistic diversity.

Among the following sentences, the one which presents syntactic ambiguity, allowing more than one possible interpretation, is

A Those prosecutors have been trying to lock him up for ten years.
B She found out it was too late to change her mind.
C The Earth revolves around the Sun, and so does Venus.
D They play tennis in the park in the afternoon.
E I didn’t travel to Canada last year since I was still studying.

Read the anecdote. I’m a nurse, one time for Valentine’s Day I brought little satin hearts for my co-workers to pin in them. They were different sizes. There was a Dr there; when I was handing them out, someone decided he should have the largest one. Later a family member comes to the desk asking for the Dr, my coworker says “oh he’s down that way, he’s the one with the big heart on”… (https://www.reddit.com) The misunderstanding by the family member may have happened because

A inadequate use of the preposition “on” probably confused the family member.
B the family member was not aware of the specificity of the context.
C faulty use of the English language by the coworker caused confusion.
D the family member misunderstood a cultural aspect.
E age-related misinterpretation resulted in lack of comprehension.
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão. Segundo Kramasch (2024), o conceito de competência intercultural recebeu um novo significado por meio do uso de comunicação mediada por computadores (CMC), com o objetivo de promover a interação na L2 entre falantes nativos e não nativos da língua e entre falantes não nativos, e de capacitá-los a ter acesso a e manipular ambientes culturais não nacionais. O acesso direto a falantes da L2 e a imersão cultural promovida pela CMC realçam a ilusão do imediatismo semiótico e a autenticidade cultural. Entretanto, não conduziu, necessariamente, a uma exploração profunda de diferenças culturais. A comunicação intercultural online enfatizou a participação em comunidades online, a colaboração, a solução conjunta de problemas e o desenvolvimento de identidades híbridas que tanto independem das coações sociais do mundo real, quanto ficam sujeitas às pressões sociais e às coações coletivas das comunidades online. Não é à toa que há um número crescente de linguistas aplicados que estão ávidos a trazer a história, a memória e os aspectos subjetivos da aprendizagem de línguas de volta à sala de aula, bem como uma reflexão sobre o significado de operar entre línguas, a partir do background cultural do próprio indivíduo. (Kramasch, C. 2024. Adaptado)

In the text, Kramasch points out that, as far as L2 teaching goes,

A the results achieved with computer-mediated communication have led teachers to advocate the return of learning issues to the classroom.
B the use of computer-mediated communication has distanced users from the real world and prevented them from knowing the culture of the other with whom they interact.
C most users of computer-mediated communication end up joining the same communities they would join if it were not to develop another language.
D the use of technology, though a breakthrough in communication between native and non-native speakers, has not substantially contributed to intercultural competence.
E there are pressures when we use another language, both in the real world and in the technological world, and these can hinder foreign language learning.
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question. Robots are writing more of what we read on the internet. And artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools are becoming freely available for anyone, including students, to use. In a period of rapid change, there are enormous ethical implications for post-human authorship — in which humans and machines collaborate. The study of AI ethics needs to be central to education as we increasingly use machinegenerated content to communicate with others. AI robot writers, such as GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) take seconds to create text that seems like it was written by humans. In September, 2020 GPT-3 wrote an entire essay in The Guardian to convince people not to fear artificial intelligence. As recently as 2019, this kind of technology seemed a long way off. But today, it is readily available. Of course, there’s the issue of cheating on essays and other assignments. School and university leaders need to have difficult conversations about what constitutes “authorship” and “editorship” in the post-human age. We are all (already) writing with technological devices, even just via spelling and grammar checkers. (https://theconversation.com. Adaptado)

According to the first and second paragraphs,

A AI produced content is now available to all at no cost.
B robots are becoming the substitutes to internet writers.
C because we use AI produced content, we need information on ethics.
D most of what we read on the internet has been created by AI.
E we consume more and more AI produced content, online or offline.