Questões para Concursos

A respeito de aspectos pertinentes aos agentes públicos, julgue os próximos itens.

Limnologia é o estudo das águas continentais. Com relação a essa ciência, julgue os itens a seguir.

Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted).
Judge the following items based on the ideas and linguistic aspects of the previous text.

Caixa e equivalentes de caixa
Contas a receber
Títulos descontados
Estoques de mercadorias
Imobilizado não de uso
Instalações
Depreciação acumulada
Fornecedores
Contas a pagar
Empréstimos e financiamentos de curto prazo
Juros passivos a transcorrer
Financiamentos de longo prazo
Capital social
Reserva legal
Ações em tesouraria
Receita de vendas
Custo das mercadorias vendidas
Despesas administrativas
Receitas de juros

Considerando o rol de contas apresentado anteriormente, extraído da planificação contábil de uma entidade hipotética, julgue os itens seguintes.

Um paciente de 21 anos de idade, saudável, 60 kg de peso corporal, foi vítima de acidente ciclístico durante passeio matinal, que resultou na colisão da face com o chão e em traumatismo alveolodentário. Ao exame físico, além de laceração labial superior, foi constatada avulsão do dente 11 e fratura complicada de esmalte e dentina (com exposição pulpar) do dente 12.

Tendo como referência esse caso clínico hipotético, julgue os itens subsequentes.

Julgue os itens subsecutivos, a respeito do lide como estratégia jornalística para prender a atenção do leitor.

A respeito de processos de fabricação, julgue os itens que se seguem.

When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.

Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy. New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).

Considering to the preceding text, judge the items that follow.

A empresa Alfa Ltda. começou suas atividades em novembro/20X3. A seguir, são apresentados o balancete de verificação antes dos ajustes do primeiro mês de funcionamento e informações adicionais da empresa.

Alfa Ltda.
balancete de verificação
30/novembro/20X3 (valores em R$)

débito
crédito
caixa e equivalentes
5.000

seguros antecipados
3.600

material de consumo
5.200

terrenos
30.000

edifícios
140.000

equipamentos
33.600

fornecedores

9.400
receita antecipada

6.600
empréstimos

72.000
capital social

120.000
receita de serviço

18.000
despesa de salários
6.000

despesa de utilidades
1.600

despesa de propaganda
1.000

226.000
226.000

Informações adicionais:

• valor dos seguros na conta de resultado de R$ 900 por mês;
• contagem física do material de consumo apresentou um valor de R$ 2.100;
• valor da depreciação mensal de R$ 600 para edifícios e de R$ 500 para equipamentos;
• empréstimo com taxa de juros de 1% ao mês;
• valor da receita antecipada realizada de R$ 5.000 no mês;
• valor de salários de R$ 1.800 do mês, que serão pagos no mês de dezembro/20X3.

Com base nessas informações, julgue os itens que se seguem, a respeito das demonstrações contábeis de Alfa Ltda.

Em relação à ética odontológica, julgue os próximos itens.