Suposta esta primeira verdade, certa e infalível; a segunda cousa que suponho com a mesma certeza é que a restituição do alheio sob pena da salvação não só obriga aos súditos e particulares, senão também aos cetros e às coroas. Cuidam, ou devem cuidar alguns príncipes que, assim como são superiores a todos, assim são senhores de tudo, e é engano. A lei da restituição é lei natural e lei divina. Enquanto lei natural, obriga aos reis, porque a natureza fez iguais a todos; e enquanto lei divina, também os obriga, porque Deus, que os fez maiores que os outros, é maior que eles. Esta verdade só tem contra si a prática e o uso. Mas por parte deste mesmo uso argumenta assim São Tomás, o qual é hoje o meu doutor, e nestas matérias o de maior autoridade: a rapina, ou roubo, é tomar o alheio violentamente contra vontade de seu dono: “os príncipes tomam muitas cousas a seus vassalos violentamente, e contra sua vontade; logo, parece que o roubo é lícito em alguns casos, porque se dissermos que os príncipes pecam nisto, todos eles, ou quase todos se condenariam”. Oh que terrível e temerosa consequência e quão digna de que a considerem profundamente os príncipes, e os que têm parte em suas resoluções e conselhos! Responde ao seu argumento o mesmo Doutor angélico (...). Respondo (diz S. Tomás) que, se os príncipes tiram dos súbditos o que segundo justiça lhes é devido para conservação do bem comum, ainda que o executem com violência, não é rapina ou roubo. Porém, se os príncipes tomarem por violência o que se lhes não deve, é rapina e latrocínio. Donde se segue que estão obrigados à restituição como os ladrões, e que pecam tanto mais gravemente que os mesmos ladrões, quanto mais perigoso e mais comum o dano com que ofendem a justiça pública, de que eles estão postos por defensores.
Padre António Vieira. Sermão do bom ladrão. Pregado na Igreja da Misericórdia de Lisboa, no ano de 1655. Internet: (com adaptações).
Julgue os itens a seguir, referentes a ideias e aspectos gramaticais do texto precedente.
Banco público de questões
Questões para Concursos
Pesquise questões reais por disciplina, assunto, tópico, banca, órgão, cargo, ano e modalidade.
Questões por banca
29 bancas disponíveis.
Clique para visualizar todas.
Questões por banca
29 bancas disponíveis. Clique para visualizar todas.
Acesse diretamente as bancas disponíveis na QuestLab. As quantidades abaixo consideram as questões ativas do banco.
CEBRASPE
51.363 questões
FGV
25.316 questões
FCC
24.632 questões
AOCP
23.456 questões
IBFC
11.190 questões
VUNESP
10.983 questões
Instituto Quadrix
9.793 questões
FUNDATEC
9.088 questões
IBADE
7.820 questões
CESGRANRIO
6.013 questões
OBJETIVA
4.740 questões
CONSULPLAN
4.174 questões
FEPESE
3.585 questões
IADES
3.439 questões
IESES
2.627 questões
SELECON
2.377 questões
IDECAN
1.907 questões
MS CONCURSOS
1.485 questões
Instituto Legalle
1.281 questões
FAFIPA
1.161 questões
FUMARC
842 questões
ACAFE
551 questões
INSTITUTO AOCP
430 questões
NUCEPE
378 questões
FUNIVERSA
348 questões
FAURGS
203 questões
FIOCRUZ
48 questões
MACKENZIE
48 questões
CETRO
17 questões
51.363 questões encontradas
Os modelos de regressão linear tornaram-se uma maneira comprovada de prever o futuro de forma científica e confiável. Devido ao fato de a regressão linear ser um procedimento estatístico consolidado, as propriedades dos modelos de regressão linear são bem conhecidas.
Internet: .
Em um modelo de regressão linear simples, o método de estimação por máxima verossimilhança (EMV)
Segundo a jurisprudência do STJ, a doação entre cônjuges casados sob o regime da comunhão universal de bens é
No que se refere à saúde ocupacional, julgue o item a seguir, considerando as normas regulamentadoras.
De acordo com a NR-7, para cada exame clínico ocupacional realizado, o médico emitirá atestado de saúde ocupacional, que deve ser comprovadamente disponibilizado ao empregado e fornecido em meio físico quando solicitado.
Texto associado
No segmento “Enquanto lei natural” (quarto período), o termo “Enquanto” expressa circunstância de tempo concomitante.
São autoridades competentes para lavratura do auto de infração ambiental e instauração de processo administrativo os
Texto associado
Com base nas disposições da Constituição Federal de 1988 acerca dos regimes próprios de previdência social (RPPS), julgue os seguintes itens.
O RPPS dos servidores titulares de cargos efetivos observará critérios que preservem o equilíbrio financeiro e atuarial, vedada a adoção de requisitos ou critérios diferenciados para concessão de aposentadoria.
Em uma estação de tratamento de água convencional, a remoção de organismos patogênicos e a inativação de outros organismos indesejáveis ocorre no processo de
Texto associado
The role of the police in a healthy democracy is radically different from their role in authoritarian societies. In autocratic regimes, the police serve mainly to protect not the people, but the regime. The police are therefore typically politicized, with appointments being part of the patronage system that rewards regime loyalists. Police officers spend a great deal of time spying on the populace to unmask political opposition; crime against citizens is less of a concern. Abuse and corruption are usually rife, because police are not held accountable for their actions. Rather, political leaders tolerate abuses by the police in return for police loyalty to the regime.
By contrast, in democratic societies the primary mission of the police is to protect citizens against crime and disorder, including illegal or corrupt behavior by officials. In democracies, police have carefully circumscribed roles that require close and positive relations with ordinary citizens. The use of arms and pursuit of criminals are rare and take up only a tiny fraction of police time. Instead, police officers spend the vast bulk of their time building relationships with the community through patrols, community-enhancing activities, and listening to citizens. The goal of democratic policing is to build a web of relationships between the community and the police that helps to control crime by making police aware of the persons and activities in the communities that they are assigned to protect and by inclining citizens to trust and cooperate with police. This also achieves the primary goal of making citizens feel secure in their daily activities, thereby fostering a climate that encourages increased legitimate business activity, investment, and planning for the future.
Michael D. Wiatrowski and Jack A. Goldstone. The ballot and the badge: democratic policing. In: Journal of Democracy, Volume 21, Number 2. Internet: (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following items.
By contrast, in democratic societies the primary mission of the police is to protect citizens against crime and disorder, including illegal or corrupt behavior by officials. In democracies, police have carefully circumscribed roles that require close and positive relations with ordinary citizens. The use of arms and pursuit of criminals are rare and take up only a tiny fraction of police time. Instead, police officers spend the vast bulk of their time building relationships with the community through patrols, community-enhancing activities, and listening to citizens. The goal of democratic policing is to build a web of relationships between the community and the police that helps to control crime by making police aware of the persons and activities in the communities that they are assigned to protect and by inclining citizens to trust and cooperate with police. This also achieves the primary goal of making citizens feel secure in their daily activities, thereby fostering a climate that encourages increased legitimate business activity, investment, and planning for the future.
Michael D. Wiatrowski and Jack A. Goldstone. The ballot and the badge: democratic policing. In: Journal of Democracy, Volume 21, Number 2. Internet: (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following items.
According to the text, the limitations imposed on police work in democratic societies are motivated by the fact that the use of arms almost never happens.
Texto associado
The role of the police in a healthy democracy is radically different from their role in authoritarian societies. In autocratic regimes, the police serve mainly to protect not the people, but the regime. The police are therefore typically politicized, with appointments being part of the patronage system that rewards regime loyalists. Police officers spend a great deal of time spying on the populace to unmask political opposition; crime against citizens is less of a concern. Abuse and corruption are usually rife, because police are not held accountable for their actions. Rather, political leaders tolerate abuses by the police in return for police loyalty to the regime.
By contrast, in democratic societies the primary mission of the police is to protect citizens against crime and disorder, including illegal or corrupt behavior by officials. In democracies, police have carefully circumscribed roles that require close and positive relations with ordinary citizens. The use of arms and pursuit of criminals are rare and take up only a tiny fraction of police time. Instead, police officers spend the vast bulk of their time building relationships with the community through patrols, community-enhancing activities, and listening to citizens. The goal of democratic policing is to build a web of relationships between the community and the police that helps to control crime by making police aware of the persons and activities in the communities that they are assigned to protect and by inclining citizens to trust and cooperate with police. This also achieves the primary goal of making citizens feel secure in their daily activities, thereby fostering a climate that encourages increased legitimate business activity, investment, and planning for the future.
Michael D. Wiatrowski and Jack A. Goldstone. The ballot and the badge: democratic policing. In: Journal of Democracy, Volume 21, Number 2. Internet: (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following items.
By contrast, in democratic societies the primary mission of the police is to protect citizens against crime and disorder, including illegal or corrupt behavior by officials. In democracies, police have carefully circumscribed roles that require close and positive relations with ordinary citizens. The use of arms and pursuit of criminals are rare and take up only a tiny fraction of police time. Instead, police officers spend the vast bulk of their time building relationships with the community through patrols, community-enhancing activities, and listening to citizens. The goal of democratic policing is to build a web of relationships between the community and the police that helps to control crime by making police aware of the persons and activities in the communities that they are assigned to protect and by inclining citizens to trust and cooperate with police. This also achieves the primary goal of making citizens feel secure in their daily activities, thereby fostering a climate that encourages increased legitimate business activity, investment, and planning for the future.
Michael D. Wiatrowski and Jack A. Goldstone. The ballot and the badge: democratic policing. In: Journal of Democracy, Volume 21, Number 2. Internet: (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following items.
