A ética e a moral servem como parâmetro para a tomada de decisões da humanidade. Contudo, a moral de hoje pode ser diferente da moral do futuro, o que a torna relativa, sendo variável de acordo com o tempo e a cultura.
Já a ética é considerada como universal e deve ser seguida por todos os cidadãos e servidores públicos. Para estes últimos, é necessário que também sejam observados os chamados Códigos de Ética, que norteiam suas ações e devem sempre buscar o bem comum.
Assim, um dos importantes instrumentos para combater a corrupção nas empresas públicas, nos órgãos e nas entidades da Administração Pública são as Comissões de Ética.
Apesar de não possuírem prerrogativa de aplicarem penas de demissão, elas podem aplicar pena de censura ao servidor e fornecer, aos organismos encarregados da execução do quadro de carreira dos servidores, os registros sobre sua conduta ética.
De acordo com o Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal (Decreto n.º 1.171/1994) e com o texto acima, julgue os itens de 41 a 50 .
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Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 20.
1 Carbon dioxide is a compound in which two oxygen atoms are connected to a carbon atom. At normal temperatures it is
a colourless gas that exists naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere. The air that we breathe has about 0.03% of carbon dioxide in it.
Carbon dioxide is an important part of the carbon cycle and essential for life on Earth. Without it temperatures on our
4 planet would be very low.
Plants use the sunlight and take up the CO2 in the atmosphere to produce energy and oxygen. This process is called
photosynthesis.
7 The gas is also produced when fossil fuels are burned. Carbon dioxide that has been stored for millions of years in coal,
oil and natural gas is set free. Living creatures produce carbon dioxide when they breathe out. It is emitted from volcanoes and
hot springs. Deforestation sets carbon that is stored in trees free.
10 Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas. Light that enters the atmosphere it is converted to heat. Higher amounts
of CO2 make the atmosphere denser and keep it from getting out. CO2 is a gas that is highly responsible for global warming.
Since the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere has risen by 40%.
13 Throughout the centuries carbon dioxide has been in balance. Now more carbon dioxide is being produced than can be
absorbed by nature.
Carbon dioxide is used in various industries to produce food, chemicals and oil products. It is especially common as a food
16 additive and is added to beverages to give fizz to sparkling wine and water. It is also responsible for a beer’s foam.
As a pressurized gas carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it does not burn. Put in cartridges it can be used
to inflate bike tires. In its solid form CO2 is called dry ice. It is used for cooling fresh food or ice cream. Liquid carbon dioxide is
19 needed to remove caffeine from coffee.
Oceans are carbon sinks. They absorb more than 25% of all the carbon dioxide that people emit into the atmosphere. As
a result, the ocean’s water is becoming more acidic. This change affects the food chain and all sea organisms.
22 Although carbon dioxide is not poisonous in normal amounts it can kill you if there is more than 10% in the air.
High concentrations can lead to dizziness, bad sight, breathing problems as well as a high blood pressure and an increased
heartbeat. High levels of CO2 occur when there is not enough fresh air in a room.
Internet: .
Based on the text, judge the following items.
1 Carbon dioxide is a compound in which two oxygen atoms are connected to a carbon atom. At normal temperatures it is
a colourless gas that exists naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere. The air that we breathe has about 0.03% of carbon dioxide in it.
Carbon dioxide is an important part of the carbon cycle and essential for life on Earth. Without it temperatures on our
4 planet would be very low.
Plants use the sunlight and take up the CO2 in the atmosphere to produce energy and oxygen. This process is called
photosynthesis.
7 The gas is also produced when fossil fuels are burned. Carbon dioxide that has been stored for millions of years in coal,
oil and natural gas is set free. Living creatures produce carbon dioxide when they breathe out. It is emitted from volcanoes and
hot springs. Deforestation sets carbon that is stored in trees free.
10 Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas. Light that enters the atmosphere it is converted to heat. Higher amounts
of CO2 make the atmosphere denser and keep it from getting out. CO2 is a gas that is highly responsible for global warming.
Since the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere has risen by 40%.
13 Throughout the centuries carbon dioxide has been in balance. Now more carbon dioxide is being produced than can be
absorbed by nature.
Carbon dioxide is used in various industries to produce food, chemicals and oil products. It is especially common as a food
16 additive and is added to beverages to give fizz to sparkling wine and water. It is also responsible for a beer’s foam.
As a pressurized gas carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it does not burn. Put in cartridges it can be used
to inflate bike tires. In its solid form CO2 is called dry ice. It is used for cooling fresh food or ice cream. Liquid carbon dioxide is
19 needed to remove caffeine from coffee.
Oceans are carbon sinks. They absorb more than 25% of all the carbon dioxide that people emit into the atmosphere. As
a result, the ocean’s water is becoming more acidic. This change affects the food chain and all sea organisms.
22 Although carbon dioxide is not poisonous in normal amounts it can kill you if there is more than 10% in the air.
High concentrations can lead to dizziness, bad sight, breathing problems as well as a high blood pressure and an increased
heartbeat. High levels of CO2 occur when there is not enough fresh air in a room.
Internet: .
Based on the text, judge the following items.
The word “dizziness”, in “High concentrations can lead to dizziness” (line 23), can be correctly replaced by lightheadedness.
Texto associado
A respeito de equipamentos e protocolos das redes de computadores, julgue os itens de 76 a 85 .
Nas redes TCP/IP, os switches chamados de “camada 3” são aqueles capazes de realizar o roteamento de pacotes que se baseiam pelo endereço IP de destino.
Texto associado
A respeito de equipamentos e protocolos das redes de computadores, julgue os itens de 76 a 85 .
Cabeamento estruturado é um método de instalação de
rede que se baseia em normas e boas práticas,
compartilhando infraestrutura para serviços como
dados e telefonia.
Texto associado
SELECT DISTINCT cra
FROM TRABALHO
WHERE (forma_atuacao, uf) IN ( SELECT forma_atuacao, uf
FROM TRABALHO
WHERE cra=2019);
Com base na instrução SQL e nas informações acima apresentadas, julgue os itens de 116 a 120 .
FROM TRABALHO
WHERE (forma_atuacao, uf) IN ( SELECT forma_atuacao, uf
FROM TRABALHO
WHERE cra=2019);
Com base na instrução SQL e nas informações acima apresentadas, julgue os itens de 116 a 120 .
A instrução contém erro clássico de construção, pois, em uma consulta aninhada ou subconsulta, não é permitido o uso de nomes de tabelas repetidos, como, nesse caso, ocorre com a tabela TRABALHO .
Texto associado
Acerca da situação hipotética acima apresentada por meio do modelo entidade‐relacionamento, julgue os itens de 101 a 105 .