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Informática 1.544 questões Direito Administrativo 880 questões Direito Constitucional 711 questões Língua Portuguesa 523 questões Administração Geral 454 questões Matemática 387 questões Raciocínio Lógico 317 questões Legislação dos Órgãos 256 questões Legislação Federal 205 questões Medicina 195 questões Português 189 questões Biblioteconomia 169 questões Tecnologia da Informação 168 questões Arquivologia 159 questões Contabilidade Geral 148 questões Não definido 144 questões Psicologia 142 questões Atualidades e Conhecimentos Gerais 137 questões Conhecimentos Específicos de um determinado Cargo/Área 136 questões Conhecimentos Gerais e Atualidades 134 questões Química 122 questões Biologia 121 questões Direito Sanitário e Saúde 109 questões Nutrição 101 questões Farmácia 100 questões Pedagogia 98 questões Enfermagem 82 questões Redação Oficial 78 questões Ética na Administração Pública 77 questões Administração de Recursos Materiais 75 questões Ética 75 questões Odontologia 73 questões Fisioterapia 71 questões Geografia 70 questões Direito Civil 65 questões Administração Pública 64 questões Gestão de Pessoas 60 questões Fonoaudiologia 58 questões Direito do Trabalho 55 questões Legislação e Decretos 54 questões Direito Tributário 53 questões Engenharia Civil 51 questões Administração Financeira e Orçamentária - AFO 49 questões Direito Penal 49 questões Física 44 questões Auditoria 42 questões Direito Processual do Trabalho 42 questões Filosofia 42 questões História 42 questões Legislação de Trânsito e CTB 42 questões Atendimento ao Público 40 questões Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (Teoria e Normas) 40 questões Educação Física 38 questões Contabilidade Pública 35 questões Biomedicina 33 questões Conhecimentos de Serviços Gerais 28 questões Língua Inglesa 27 questões Comunicação Social 24 questões História do Brasil 20 questões Legislação Estadual, Distrital e Municipal 19 questões Direito Processual Civil - CPC 2015 18 questões Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho 18 questões Desenho Industrial 15 questões Serviço Social 14 questões Direito Previdenciário 13 questões Lei nº 8.069/1990 - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente / ECA 13 questões Engenharia Mecânica 12 questões Línguas (Outras) 12 questões Veterinária 12 questões Engenharia Elétrica e Engenharia Eletrônica 10 questões História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios 10 questões Legislação de Trânsito CTB 10 questões Modelagem de Processos de Negócio BPM 10 questões Programação 10 questões Relações Públicas 10 questões Secretariado 10 questões Artes 9 questões Direito Notarial e Registral 9 questões Direito Sanitário 9 questões Economia 9 questões Matemática Financeira 9 questões Técnicas de Vendas e Negociação 9 questões Primeiros Socorros 8 questões Conhecimentos Bancários 7 questões Direito Ambiental 7 questões Engenharia Agronômica 7 questões Gerência de Projetos 7 questões Terapia Ocupacional 7 questões Administração Financeira e Orçamentária 6 questões Ciências Políticas 6 questões Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária 6 questões Engenharia de Telecomunicações 6 questões Música 6 questões Probabilidade e Estatística 6 questões Contabilidade de Custos 5 questões Direito do Consumidor (Lei 8.078/1990) 5 questões Direito Empresarial e Comercial 5 questões Direito Processual Civil 5 questões Engenharia Elétrica 5 questões Estatística 5 questões Governança de TI 5 questões Segurança da Informação 5 questões Sistemas Operacionais 5 questões Engenharia Florestal 4 questões Lei nº 10.741/2003 - Estatuto do Idoso 4 questões Língua Espanhola 4 questões Sistemas de Informação 4 questões Análise das Demonstrações Contábeis 3 questões Automação 3 questões Direito do Consumidor 3 questões Direito Empresarial (Comercial) 3 questões Economia e Finanças 3 questões Mecânica 3 questões Controle da Administração 2 questões Lei nº 11.340/2006 - Lei Maria da Penha 2 questões Metodologia Científica 2 questões Regimento Interno 2 questões Sociologia 2 questões Controle Externo 1 questões Direito Eleitoral 1 questões Direito Financeiro 1 questões Direitos Humanos 1 questões Filosofia e Sociologia do Direito 1 questões Lei nº 13.146/2015 - Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência 1 questões Lei nº 7.210/1984 - Lei de Execução Penal - LEP 1 questões Meio Ambiente 1 questões
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ID 185638 Língua Inglesa Outros Instituto Quadrix 2019
Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 22.
The first computer programmer

1 Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the English poet
Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a
well‐known researcher and scientific author, who
4 introduced her to Charles Babbage in 1833. Babbage was a
respected English mathematician and mechanical engineer
who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
7 In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an
Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage's
Analytical Engine. Babbage worked on it for many years
10 until his death in 1871. However, because of financial,
political, and legal issues the engine was never built. The
design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the
13 first completed general‐purpose computers by about
100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added some
16 notes which specified in detail a method for calculating
certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have
since been recognized by historians as the world’s first
19 computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that
Babbage hadn’t. Indeed, she recognized that the machine
had applications beyond mere calculation; composing
22 pieces of music was one of them.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.

Apart from its inventor, nobody ever used Babbage’s Analytical Engine.

C Certo
E Errado
ID 185532 Língua Inglesa Outros Instituto Quadrix 2019
Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 22.
The first computer programmer

1 Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the English poet
Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a
well‐known researcher and scientific author, who
4 introduced her to Charles Babbage in 1833. Babbage was a
respected English mathematician and mechanical engineer
who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
7 In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an
Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage's
Analytical Engine. Babbage worked on it for many years
10 until his death in 1871. However, because of financial,
political, and legal issues the engine was never built. The
design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the
13 first completed general‐purpose computers by about
100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added some
16 notes which specified in detail a method for calculating
certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have
since been recognized by historians as the world’s first
19 computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that
Babbage hadn’t. Indeed, she recognized that the machine
had applications beyond mere calculation; composing
22 pieces of music was one of them.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.

The word Nevertheless is a correct alternative for “However” (line 10).

C Certo
E Errado
ID 185368 Língua Inglesa Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto Instituto Quadrix 2019
Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 20.
1 Carbon dioxide is a compound in which two oxygen atoms are connected to a carbon atom. At normal temperatures it is
a colourless gas that exists naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere. The air that we breathe has about 0.03% of carbon dioxide in it.
Carbon dioxide is an important part of the carbon cycle and essential for life on Earth. Without it temperatures on our
4 planet would be very low.
Plants use the sunlight and take up the CO2 in the atmosphere to produce energy and oxygen. This process is called
photosynthesis.
7 The gas is also produced when fossil fuels are burned. Carbon dioxide that has been stored for millions of years in coal,
oil and natural gas is set free. Living creatures produce carbon dioxide when they breathe out. It is emitted from volcanoes and
hot springs. Deforestation sets carbon that is stored in trees free.
10 Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas. Light that enters the atmosphere it is converted to heat. Higher amounts
of CO2 make the atmosphere denser and keep it from getting out. CO2 is a gas that is highly responsible for global warming.
Since the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere has risen by 40%.
13 Throughout the centuries carbon dioxide has been in balance. Now more carbon dioxide is being produced than can be
absorbed by nature.
Carbon dioxide is used in various industries to produce food, chemicals and oil products. It is especially common as a food
16 additive and is added to beverages to give fizz to sparkling wine and water. It is also responsible for a beer’s foam.
As a pressurized gas carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it does not burn. Put in cartridges it can be used
to inflate bike tires. In its solid form CO2 is called dry ice. It is used for cooling fresh food or ice cream. Liquid carbon dioxide is
19 needed to remove caffeine from coffee.
Oceans are carbon sinks. They absorb more than 25% of all the carbon dioxide that people emit into the atmosphere. As
a result, the ocean’s water is becoming more acidic. This change affects the food chain and all sea organisms.
22 Although carbon dioxide is not poisonous in normal amounts it can kill you if there is more than 10% in the air.
High concentrations can lead to dizziness, bad sight, breathing problems as well as a high blood pressure and an increased
heartbeat. High levels of CO2 occur when there is not enough fresh air in a room.
Internet: .
Based on the text, judge the following items.

The expression “take up”, in “Plants use the sunlight and take up the CO2” (line 5), can be replaced, without changing its meaning, by absorb.

C Certo
E Errado
ID 185075 Língua Inglesa Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto Instituto Quadrix 2019

In “Malnutrition happens when people lack nutrients, vitamins and minerals” (line 6), “lack” can be replaced, without
changing its meaning, by have insufficient.

C Certo
E Errado
ID 184890 Língua Inglesa Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto Instituto Quadrix 2019
Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 20.
1 Carbon dioxide is a compound in which two oxygen atoms are connected to a carbon atom. At normal temperatures it is
a colourless gas that exists naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere. The air that we breathe has about 0.03% of carbon dioxide in it.
Carbon dioxide is an important part of the carbon cycle and essential for life on Earth. Without it temperatures on our
4 planet would be very low.
Plants use the sunlight and take up the CO2 in the atmosphere to produce energy and oxygen. This process is called
photosynthesis.
7 The gas is also produced when fossil fuels are burned. Carbon dioxide that has been stored for millions of years in coal,
oil and natural gas is set free. Living creatures produce carbon dioxide when they breathe out. It is emitted from volcanoes and
hot springs. Deforestation sets carbon that is stored in trees free.
10 Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas. Light that enters the atmosphere it is converted to heat. Higher amounts
of CO2 make the atmosphere denser and keep it from getting out. CO2 is a gas that is highly responsible for global warming.
Since the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere has risen by 40%.
13 Throughout the centuries carbon dioxide has been in balance. Now more carbon dioxide is being produced than can be
absorbed by nature.
Carbon dioxide is used in various industries to produce food, chemicals and oil products. It is especially common as a food
16 additive and is added to beverages to give fizz to sparkling wine and water. It is also responsible for a beer’s foam.
As a pressurized gas carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it does not burn. Put in cartridges it can be used
to inflate bike tires. In its solid form CO2 is called dry ice. It is used for cooling fresh food or ice cream. Liquid carbon dioxide is
19 needed to remove caffeine from coffee.
Oceans are carbon sinks. They absorb more than 25% of all the carbon dioxide that people emit into the atmosphere. As
a result, the ocean’s water is becoming more acidic. This change affects the food chain and all sea organisms.
22 Although carbon dioxide is not poisonous in normal amounts it can kill you if there is more than 10% in the air.
High concentrations can lead to dizziness, bad sight, breathing problems as well as a high blood pressure and an increased
heartbeat. High levels of CO2 occur when there is not enough fresh air in a room.
Internet: .
Based on the text, judge the following items.

The word “dizziness”, in “High concentrations can lead to dizziness” (line 23), can be correctly replaced by lightheadedness.

C Certo
E Errado
ID 184809 Língua Inglesa Língua Inglesa - Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto Instituto Quadrix 2019

The word “must”, in the expressions “must possess”
(line 2) and “must understand” (line 4), express the
meaning of certainty.

C Certo
E Errado
ID 184778 Língua Inglesa Infinitivo e gerúndio | Infinitive and gerund Instituto Quadrix 2019
Texto associado
Text for the items from 13 to 22.
The first computer programmer

1 Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the English poet
Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a
well‐known researcher and scientific author, who
4 introduced her to Charles Babbage in 1833. Babbage was a
respected English mathematician and mechanical engineer
who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
7 In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an
Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage's
Analytical Engine. Babbage worked on it for many years
10 until his death in 1871. However, because of financial,
political, and legal issues the engine was never built. The
design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the
13 first completed general‐purpose computers by about
100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added some
16 notes which specified in detail a method for calculating
certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have
since been recognized by historians as the world’s first
19 computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that
Babbage hadn’t. Indeed, she recognized that the machine
had applications beyond mere calculation; composing
22 pieces of music was one of them.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.

The infinitive form of “taught” (line 2) is think .

C Certo
E Errado