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A desratização é a utilização de processos capazes de produzir a eliminação física dos roedores infestantes, considerada como uma medida tanto preventiva quanto corretiva, adotada no meio ambiente, a fim de impedir e/ou dificultar a implantação e a expansão de novas colônias de roedores. Após alguns meses da desratização, pode aparecer o efeito bumerangue, que é definido como a(o)

A consequência da volatização resultante da ação do calor ou de outra fonte de energia destinada ao tratamento de um ambiente, mediante a liberação de um princípio ativo que provoca o controle de pragas.
B esterilização dos roedores por substâncias químicas, onde foi praticada uma operação de desratização, sendo um fenômeno que, a longo prazo, provoca a redução no acasalamento.
C diminuição dos roedores vítimas da associação de ingredientes ativos, substâncias inertes e outros componentes complementares, sendo um fenômeno resultante de um produto final útil e eficiente, segundo seu propósito.
D resultado da aplicação de um produto no ar ambiente, que atinge diretamente insetos voadores incômodos ou nocivos à saúde, sendo um fenômeno que atua, também, contra outras pragas a serem controladas.
E aumento do número de roedores infestantes de uma determinada área onde foi praticada uma operação de desratização, sendo um fenômeno de base biológica e resultante de uma intervenção errada feita pelo homem.

A vida humana é influenciada socialmente em suas diferentes dimensões, e o processo saúde-doença se relaciona com o modo de viver das pessoas ao longo de toda a vida. Nesse sentido, os determinantes sociais em saúde são importantes e definidos como

A o conjunto de ações interligadas que perpassam todos os níveis de atenção à saúde, considerando a integralidade do sujeito e o seu envolvimento com a sua saúde.
B o conjunto de práticas contínuas e articuladas voltadas para a previsão, a prevenção e o enfrentamento de problemas de saúde da população de um território.
C o conjunto de relações entre indivíduos ou grupos que promove cooperação, solidariedade e confiança, levando à obtenção de benefícios na saúde.
D os fatores sociais, econômicos, culturais, étnico- -raciais, psicológicos, comportamentais e ambientais que influenciam o processo saúde-doença.
E as desigualdades sociais entre grupos populacionais que, além de sistemáticas e relevantes, são também evitáveis, injustas e desnecessárias.

As ações educativas com ênfase no controle de peso, na adoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, na redução do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, no abandono do tabagismo e na prática de atividade física regular compõem as principais estratégias do tratamento não farmacológico, preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, para a(o)

A Covid-19
B hipertensão arterial sistêmica
C doença renal crônica
D acidente vascular cerebral
E infarto agudo do miocárdio

O trabalho educativo em saúde pode ser realizado de diversas formas, destacando-se as discussões em grupo, as dramatizações e outras dinâmicas que facilitam a fala e a troca de experiências entre os componentes do grupo. Vacinação na gestação é um tema relevante a ser discutido com as gestantes. As vacinas que devem ser administradas na gestação são:

A hepatite B, influenza e dengue
B BCG, dT e dengue
C tríplice viral, BCG e dengue
D tríplice viral, dT e BCG
E dT, hepatite B e influenza

O Programa de Controle Médico e Saúde Ocupacional (PCMSO) tem por objetivo proteger e preservar a saúde dos trabalhadores em relação aos riscos ocupacionais, conforme avaliação de riscos do Programa de Gerenciamento de Risco (PGR). Para esse objetivo ser alcançado, a Norma Regulamentadora 7 dispõe que uma das diretrizes do PCMSO é

A participar da elaboração do inventário de riscos.
B elaborar o mapa de riscos.
C subsidiar a Previdência Social nas ações de reabilitação profissional.
D reconhecer e avaliar os riscos biológicos.
E manter permanente interação com a CIPA, quando existente.
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

The main idea of the text is to

A criticize shipping industry aspects.
B indicate shipping industry false promises.
C anticipate shipping industry future failures.
D point out shipping industry transformations.
E list business relations among shipping firms.
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude that green technology can be achieved with

A HFO
B LNG
C diesel
D greenhouse gas
E CO 2 emission increase
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry 1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to meet this increased demand. The following are some of the most promising trends and innovations currently taking place in the maritime shipping industry:

2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green technology. With increasing public awareness of the need to protect the environment, it is becoming increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt green practices. Maritime companies invest in cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce emissions further. While battery-powered ships are not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they show great promise for use on shorter routes.

3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become the norm.

4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships. In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts. While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans.

5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is also beginning to make its way into the maritime shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential benefits for maritime companies, including improved tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their location- this would minimize delays caused by lost or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate many administrative tasks related to shipping, such as documentation and billing.

6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another major trend transforming maritime shipping is the increasing use of big data and predictive analytics. The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly. Big data analytics can improve everything from route planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the power of data, shipping companies can optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards.

7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing concern for maritime companies due to the increased reliance on digital systems and networks. As the shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized, companies must implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect their vessels and cargo from attack. Ships are now equipped with everything from satellite communications to remote monitoring capabilities, all of which create potential cyber vulnerabilities.

8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is undergoing a period of significant change, with new technologies and trends emerging that have the potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods around the world. Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation- -trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.

In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text “While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans”, the word they refers to

A common sight
B world’s oceans
C regulatory hurdles
D many regulations
E autonomous vessels