Questões para Concursos

Quanto à NR10 (Norma Regulamentadora n.º 10), que trata da segurança em instalações e serviços em eletricidade, julgue os itens seguintes.

Considerando o processamento voltado para ETL (extract, transform, load) , julgue os itens seguintes.

Sobre gestão de projetos e processos, julgue os seguintes itens.

In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.”

Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones .
Internet: (adapted).

Considering the previous text, judge the following items.

No mundo de hoje, as telecomunicações representam muito mais do que um serviço básico; são um meio de promover o desenvolvimento, melhorar a sociedade e salvar vidas. Isso será ainda mais verdade no mundo de amanhã.
A importância das telecomunicações ficou evidente nos dias que se seguiram ao terremoto que devastou o Haiti, em janeiro de 2010. As tecnologias da comunicação foram utilizadas para coordenar a ajuda, otimizar os recursos e fornecer informações sobre as vítimas, das quais se precisava desesperadamente. A União Internacional das Telecomunicações (UIT) e os seus parceiros comerciais forneceram inúmeros terminais satélites e colaboraram no fornecimento de sistemas de comunicação sem fio, facilitando as operações de socorro e limpeza.
Saúdo essas iniciativas e, de um modo geral, o trabalho da UIT e de outras entidades que promoveram o acesso à banda larga em zonas rurais e remotas de todo o mundo.
Um maior acesso pode significar mais progressos no domínio da realização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio. A Internet impulsiona a atividade econômica, o comércio e até a educação. A telemedicina está melhorando os cuidados com a saúde, os satélites de observação terrestre são usados para combater as alterações climáticas e as tecnologias ecológicas contribuem para a existência de cidades mais limpas.
Ao passo que essas inovações se tornam mais importantes, a necessidade de atenuar o fosso tecnológico é mais urgente.
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Ban Ki-moon (secretário-geral das Nações Unidas).
Pronunciamento acerca do Dia Mundial das Telecomunicações e da Sociedade de Informação.
17 de maio de 2010. Internet: (com adaptações).

Com relação às ideias, aos sentidos e aos aspectos linguísticos do texto anterior, julgue os itens a seguir.