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CEBRASPE 51.363 questões FGV 25.316 questões FCC 24.632 questões AOCP 23.456 questões IBFC 11.190 questões VUNESP 10.983 questões Instituto Quadrix 9.793 questões FUNDATEC 9.088 questões IBADE 7.820 questões CESGRANRIO 6.013 questões OBJETIVA 4.740 questões CONSULPLAN 4.174 questões FEPESE 3.585 questões IADES 3.439 questões IESES 2.627 questões SELECON 2.377 questões IDECAN 1.907 questões MS CONCURSOS 1.485 questões Instituto Legalle 1.281 questões FAFIPA 1.161 questões FUMARC 842 questões ACAFE 551 questões INSTITUTO AOCP 430 questões NUCEPE 378 questões FUNIVERSA 348 questões FAURGS 203 questões FIOCRUZ 48 questões MACKENZIE 48 questões CETRO 17 questões
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ID 115421 Inglês Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension VUNESP 2025
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that once water is contaminated, it is difficult, costly, and often impossible to remove the pollutants. Currently, 80% of global wastewater goes untreated, and is contaminated by a wide range of substances, from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges. The type and amount of pollutants in freshwater determines its suitability for human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture. Pollution of freshwater ecosystems can also impact the habitat and quality of life of fish and other wildlife. This can include pathogens (largely from human and animal waste), organic matter (including nutrients from agricultural run-off such as nitrogen or phosphorus), chemical pollution (from irrigation, domestic wastewater and runoff of mines into rivers) and salinity. Plastics, and chemicals of emerging concern, such as certain pharmaceutical products, are issues for which their extent and impacts on freshwater are largely unknown. A preliminary assessment of water quality in rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia, “A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality” (Ringler, et al., 2016), estimated that severe pathogenic pollution affects around one third of all rivers, severe organic pollution around one seventh of all rivers, and severe and moderate salinity pollution around one-tenth of all rivers in these regions. (UNDRR, “Pollution”. Disponível em: www.undrr.org/ understanding-disaster-risk/terminology/hips/tl0028#:~:text=Pollution%20 is%20defined%20as%20the,UN%20data%2C%20n o%20date. Adaptado)

The text is mainly about

A ways of preventing pollution since it is impossible to remove it.
B freshwater scarcity due to climate change events.
C industrial pollution by chemical substances as the sole threat to water.
D freshwater contamination by various sources of pollution.
E water quality in river ecosystems, especially in Latin America.
ID 115420 Inglês Palavras Conectivas Connective Words VUNESP 2025
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that once water is contaminated, it is difficult, costly, and often impossible to remove the pollutants. Currently, 80% of global wastewater goes untreated, and is contaminated by a wide range of substances, from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges. The type and amount of pollutants in freshwater determines its suitability for human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture. Pollution of freshwater ecosystems can also impact the habitat and quality of life of fish and other wildlife. This can include pathogens (largely from human and animal waste), organic matter (including nutrients from agricultural run-off such as nitrogen or phosphorus), chemical pollution (from irrigation, domestic wastewater and runoff of mines into rivers) and salinity. Plastics, and chemicals of emerging concern, such as certain pharmaceutical products, are issues for which their extent and impacts on freshwater are largely unknown. A preliminary assessment of water quality in rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia, “A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality” (Ringler, et al., 2016), estimated that severe pathogenic pollution affects around one third of all rivers, severe organic pollution around one seventh of all rivers, and severe and moderate salinity pollution around one-tenth of all rivers in these regions. (UNDRR, “Pollution”. Disponível em: www.undrr.org/ understanding-disaster-risk/terminology/hips/tl0028#:~:text=Pollution%20 is%20defined%20as%20the,UN%20data%2C%20n o%20date. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture”, a expressão destacada em negrito, no contexto, introduz

A uma hierarquização.
B uma exemplificação.
C uma decorrência.
D uma condição.
E uma explicação.
ID 115419 Inglês Pronomes Pronouns VUNESP 2025
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that once water is contaminated, it is difficult, costly, and often impossible to remove the pollutants. Currently, 80% of global wastewater goes untreated, and is contaminated by a wide range of substances, from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges. The type and amount of pollutants in freshwater determines its suitability for human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture. Pollution of freshwater ecosystems can also impact the habitat and quality of life of fish and other wildlife. This can include pathogens (largely from human and animal waste), organic matter (including nutrients from agricultural run-off such as nitrogen or phosphorus), chemical pollution (from irrigation, domestic wastewater and runoff of mines into rivers) and salinity. Plastics, and chemicals of emerging concern, such as certain pharmaceutical products, are issues for which their extent and impacts on freshwater are largely unknown. A preliminary assessment of water quality in rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia, “A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality” (Ringler, et al., 2016), estimated that severe pathogenic pollution affects around one third of all rivers, severe organic pollution around one seventh of all rivers, and severe and moderate salinity pollution around one-tenth of all rivers in these regions. (UNDRR, “Pollution”. Disponível em: www.undrr.org/ understanding-disaster-risk/terminology/hips/tl0028#:~:text=Pollution%20 is%20defined%20as%20the,UN%20data%2C%20n o%20date. Adaptado)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “ This can include pathogens”, o termo destacado em negrito se refere a

A “Pollution of freshwater ecosystems”.
B “the habitat”.
C “quality of life”.
D “fish and other wildlife”.
E “pathogens (largely from human and animal waste)”.
ID 115418 Inglês Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension VUNESP 2025
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that once water is contaminated, it is difficult, costly, and often impossible to remove the pollutants. Currently, 80% of global wastewater goes untreated, and is contaminated by a wide range of substances, from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges. The type and amount of pollutants in freshwater determines its suitability for human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture. Pollution of freshwater ecosystems can also impact the habitat and quality of life of fish and other wildlife. This can include pathogens (largely from human and animal waste), organic matter (including nutrients from agricultural run-off such as nitrogen or phosphorus), chemical pollution (from irrigation, domestic wastewater and runoff of mines into rivers) and salinity. Plastics, and chemicals of emerging concern, such as certain pharmaceutical products, are issues for which their extent and impacts on freshwater are largely unknown. A preliminary assessment of water quality in rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia, “A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality” (Ringler, et al., 2016), estimated that severe pathogenic pollution affects around one third of all rivers, severe organic pollution around one seventh of all rivers, and severe and moderate salinity pollution around one-tenth of all rivers in these regions. (UNDRR, “Pollution”. Disponível em: www.undrr.org/ understanding-disaster-risk/terminology/hips/tl0028#:~:text=Pollution%20 is%20defined%20as%20the,UN%20data%2C%20n o%20date. Adaptado)

De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, um dos poluentes cujo impacto sobre a água doce ainda é em grande parte desconhecido é:

A patógenos oriundos da pecuária.
B nutrientes orgânicos.
C esgoto doméstico.
D rejeitos de mineração.
E certos produtos farmacêuticos.
ID 115417 Inglês Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension VUNESP 2025
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that once water is contaminated, it is difficult, costly, and often impossible to remove the pollutants. Currently, 80% of global wastewater goes untreated, and is contaminated by a wide range of substances, from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges. The type and amount of pollutants in freshwater determines its suitability for human uses such as drinking, bathing, and agriculture. Pollution of freshwater ecosystems can also impact the habitat and quality of life of fish and other wildlife. This can include pathogens (largely from human and animal waste), organic matter (including nutrients from agricultural run-off such as nitrogen or phosphorus), chemical pollution (from irrigation, domestic wastewater and runoff of mines into rivers) and salinity. Plastics, and chemicals of emerging concern, such as certain pharmaceutical products, are issues for which their extent and impacts on freshwater are largely unknown. A preliminary assessment of water quality in rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia, “A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality” (Ringler, et al., 2016), estimated that severe pathogenic pollution affects around one third of all rivers, severe organic pollution around one seventh of all rivers, and severe and moderate salinity pollution around one-tenth of all rivers in these regions. (UNDRR, “Pollution”. Disponível em: www.undrr.org/ understanding-disaster-risk/terminology/hips/tl0028#:~:text=Pollution%20 is%20defined%20as%20the,UN%20data%2C%20n o%20date. Adaptado)

The water quality assessment mentioned in the second paragraph estimates that the pollutant that affects more rivers in Latin America, Africa and Asia is:

A nitrogen and phosphorus.
B organic matter.
C pathogens.
D salinity.
E plastic materials.
ID 114566 Administração Pública Eficiência VUNESP 2025

Uma ouvidoria pública criou um indicador com o objetivo de acompanhar a conformidade a critérios e padrões de transparência pré-estabelecidos. Dada essa característica, esse indicador está inserido na dimensão de desempenho da

A efetividade.
B eficiência.
C economicidade.
D excelência.
E eficácia.
ID 114564 Administração Pública Gestão de Politicas Públicas VUNESP 2025

Com relação à atuação do poder público no enfrentamento de desastres naturais e tecnológico, é correto afirmar que a

A atuação da Defesa Civil restringe-se às ações de resposta imediata a desastres, não abrangendo etapas de prevenção ou mitigação.
B declaração de estado de calamidade pública deve ser feita exclusivamente pelo Governo Federal, com base em relatório técnico da União.
C política prevê ações de reconstrução e recuperação somente em casos de desastres de origem natural reconhecidos oficialmente.
D gestão de riscos e desastres deve ser integrada ao planejamento territorial, incluindo instrumentos como o plano diretor municipal.
E criação e manutenção de sistemas de alerta precoce são responsabilidade exclusiva do Centro Nacional de Gerenciamento de Riscos e Desastres (CENAD).
ID 112905 Direito Constitucional Organização Político Administrativa do Estado VUNESP 2025

Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito da competência para legislar sobre proteção do meio ambiente e controle de poluição, de acordo com a previsão da Constituição Federal de 1988.

A É hipótese de competência privativa da União, cabendo aos Estados suplementar a legislação federal no que couber.
B Uma vez preponderante o interesse local, trata-se de competência exclusiva dos municípios, com exclusão da competência dos demais entes.
C Trata-se de competência concorrente da União, dos estados e do Distrito Federal.
D Trata-se de competência privativa dos estados membros e dos Distrito Federal, mas possuem os municípios competência suplementar caso presente interesse local.
E Compete aos estados membros a edição de normas gerais e aos municípios o exercício da competência plena caso não editadas as normas gerais.
ID 112904 Direito Constitucional Funções Essenciais à Justiça VUNESP 2025

Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito do Ministério Público junto ao Tribunal de Contas da União, de acordo com o disposto na Constituição de 1988.

A Um sexto de seus membros será escolhido pelo Presidente da República, após indicação da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil.
B Trata-se de instituição integrante do Ministério Público Federal, hierarquicamente subordinada ao Procurador Geral da República.
C É competência exclusiva do Congresso Nacional a escolha de dois terços de seus membros.
D Sua atuação está restrita ao âmbito do Tribunal de Contas da União na elaboração de pareceres, representações e demais manifestações.
E O ingresso na carreira far-se-á exclusivamente por meio de concurso público de provas e títulos.