Segundo o IMAZON, em abril de 2021, a Amazônia teve o maior registro de desmatamento para esse mês em uma década. 778 km 2 de floresta foram devastados, o que representa um aumento de 45% em relação a abril de 2020.
Internet: (com adaptações).
Com relação à Amazônia e aos possíveis desdobramentos da dinâmica econômica e ambiental desse bioma, julgue os itens a seguir.
Banco público de questões
Questões para Concursos
Pesquise questões reais por disciplina, assunto, tópico, banca, órgão, cargo, ano e modalidade.
Questões por banca
29 bancas disponíveis.
Clique para visualizar todas.
Questões por banca
29 bancas disponíveis. Clique para visualizar todas.
Acesse diretamente as bancas disponíveis na QuestLab. As quantidades abaixo consideram as questões ativas do banco.
CEBRASPE
51.363 questões
FGV
25.316 questões
FCC
24.632 questões
AOCP
23.456 questões
IBFC
11.190 questões
VUNESP
10.983 questões
Instituto Quadrix
9.793 questões
FUNDATEC
9.088 questões
IBADE
7.820 questões
CESGRANRIO
6.013 questões
OBJETIVA
4.740 questões
CONSULPLAN
4.174 questões
FEPESE
3.585 questões
IADES
3.439 questões
IESES
2.627 questões
SELECON
2.377 questões
IDECAN
1.907 questões
MS CONCURSOS
1.485 questões
Instituto Legalle
1.281 questões
FAFIPA
1.161 questões
FUMARC
842 questões
ACAFE
551 questões
INSTITUTO AOCP
430 questões
NUCEPE
378 questões
FUNIVERSA
348 questões
FAURGS
203 questões
FIOCRUZ
48 questões
MACKENZIE
48 questões
CETRO
17 questões
71 questões encontradas
Texto associado
O material mais utilizado em casas noturnas brasileiras para fazer o isolamento acústico também pode transformá-las em fornos. Trata-se da espuma de poliuretano. Quando não recebe a adição de um composto químico para retardamento de combustão, a espuma é inflamável e propaga o fogo com velocidade. Mais ainda: ela tem características de isolante térmico. Assim, impede que o calor se dissipe.
Internet: (com adaptações).
A reação a seguir mostra um exemplo típico da formação do poliuretano, em que os compostos 1 e 2 formam o poliuretano, composto 3.
Com base nas informações apresentadas, julgue os itens que se seguem, considerando que M H = 1,00 g/mol, M C = 12,00 g/mol, M N = 14,00 g/mol e M O = 16,00 g/mol.
Internet: (com adaptações).
A reação a seguir mostra um exemplo típico da formação do poliuretano, em que os compostos 1 e 2 formam o poliuretano, composto 3.
Com base nas informações apresentadas, julgue os itens que se seguem, considerando que M H = 1,00 g/mol, M C = 12,00 g/mol, M N = 14,00 g/mol e M O = 16,00 g/mol.
O composto 1 apresenta duas aminas terciárias.
Texto associado
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-itskind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO 2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-itskind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO 2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
According to the last paragraph, the only way of reversing climate changes is by replanting trees in the Amazon rainforest.
Texto associado
Em 21 de maio de 2021, primeiro dia de cessar-fogo na cidade de Gaza, o médico Hazem Abu Motoh aproveitou para visitar Atta Darwish, seu professor na época da faculdade. “Fomos ao mercado Abu Dalal, comemos doces e tâmaras. Nós rimos tanto. Graças a Deus, a guerra acabou”, disse Hazem. “Hoje (ontem), comemoramos o Eid Al-Fitr (fim do jejum do ramadã) com atraso. Vimos crianças lindas e felizes, com roupas novas. Não há mais o som de ambulâncias ou de bombas caindo”, relatou.
Internet: (com adaptações).
Acerca dos mais recentes conflitos entre o governo de Israel e o grupo Hamas, julgue os itens seguintes.
Internet: (com adaptações).
Acerca dos mais recentes conflitos entre o governo de Israel e o grupo Hamas, julgue os itens seguintes.
A respeito do conflito entre Israel e Gaza, o presidente Joe Biden prometeu ajuda na reconstrução da Faixa de Gaza, além de defender que a solução para o conflito do Oriente Médio passa pela criação de um Estado palestino.
Texto associado
Um avião e um caminhão de bombeiros possuem reservatórios de água com capacidades de 12 mil e 8 mil litros de água, respectivamente. O caminhão possui uma bomba de 2,5 GPM, ou seja, é capaz de bombear 2,5 galões por minuto.
A partir dessa situação hipotética, julgue os seguintes itens, considerando que 1 galão seja igual a 3,8 litros de água.
A partir dessa situação hipotética, julgue os seguintes itens, considerando que 1 galão seja igual a 3,8 litros de água.
Caso o reservatório do caminhão esteja cheio, ele levará mais de 14 horas para esvaziar-se, utilizando-se a potência total da bomba.
Texto associado
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-itskind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO 2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-itskind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO 2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “they” refers to “some portions of the tropical landscape”.
Texto associado
Com relação a retas, segmentos e congruência, julgue os próximos itens.
O encontro de duas retas concorrentes oblíquas em um ponto sempre forma quatro ângulos, sendo dois deles agudos.
Texto associado
How rich countries cause deforestation in poor ones
Forests are crucial to the functioning of the Earth. They provide homes for plants and animals, absorb rainfall, produce oxygen and suck up carbon dioxide, helping to keep global temperatures in check. Environmentalists are increasingly worried about their loss. Ten thousand years ago, more than half of the world’s habitable land was covered in trees; since then one third have been cut down to make way for agriculture and an ever-growing number of humans. Efforts to reverse this trend, including tree-planting programmes in America, Europe, China and India, among other places, have helped replenish some of what is left of the world’s forests.
But such gains do not tell the whole story. For all their tree-planting efforts at home, rich countries continue to contribute, through their consumption, to the levelling of vast tracts of forests in poor countries. A study, published on March 29 th in Nature Ecology & Evolution , reveals the extent and location of the world’s “deforestation footprint”. Keiichiro Kanemoto and Nguyen Tien Hoang, of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature in Japan, combined data on global forest loss with that on international trade between 2001 and 2015. They calculated that rich-country demand for goods led overwhelmingly to deforestation outside their own borders, and mostly in tropical countries. In G7 countries, for example, the area covered by forests increased every year between 2001 and 2015. But after adjusting for trade, the authors found that these countries contributed to a net loss of 20,000 square kilometers of forest in the rest of the world in 2015 alone.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Forests are crucial to the functioning of the Earth. They provide homes for plants and animals, absorb rainfall, produce oxygen and suck up carbon dioxide, helping to keep global temperatures in check. Environmentalists are increasingly worried about their loss. Ten thousand years ago, more than half of the world’s habitable land was covered in trees; since then one third have been cut down to make way for agriculture and an ever-growing number of humans. Efforts to reverse this trend, including tree-planting programmes in America, Europe, China and India, among other places, have helped replenish some of what is left of the world’s forests.
But such gains do not tell the whole story. For all their tree-planting efforts at home, rich countries continue to contribute, through their consumption, to the levelling of vast tracts of forests in poor countries. A study, published on March 29 th in Nature Ecology & Evolution , reveals the extent and location of the world’s “deforestation footprint”. Keiichiro Kanemoto and Nguyen Tien Hoang, of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature in Japan, combined data on global forest loss with that on international trade between 2001 and 2015. They calculated that rich-country demand for goods led overwhelmingly to deforestation outside their own borders, and mostly in tropical countries. In G7 countries, for example, the area covered by forests increased every year between 2001 and 2015. But after adjusting for trade, the authors found that these countries contributed to a net loss of 20,000 square kilometers of forest in the rest of the world in 2015 alone.
Internet: (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In G7 countries, the tree-covered areas gradually decreased in a period of 14 years.
Texto associado
A respeito dos atos administrativos e dos agentes públicos, julgue os itens a seguir.
Servidor estatutário que exerce função comissionada concomitantemente ao exercício do cargo efetivo poderá ser exonerado da função comissionada sem necessidade de motivação, submetendo-se exclusivamente à conveniência e à oportunidade da administração.
Texto associado
Em determinado dia, em uma região atendida por uma unidade do corpo de bombeiros, ocorreram 16 acidentes, que resultaram em 48 vítimas, socorridas pelos bombeiros nos próprios locais de acidente. Entre essas vítimas, 4 vieram a óbito no momento do atendimento, e as demais sobreviveram.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue os itens a seguir.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue os itens a seguir.
