Questões para Concursos

Conforme as súmulas e orientações jurisprudenciais do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) acerca de direitos trabalhistas de empregados das sociedades de economia mista, julgue os itens que se seguem.

Julgue os itens subsequentes, acerca da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica.

A empresa Veículos XYZ Ltda. celebrou com João Carlos contrato de financiamento com alienação fiduciária em garantia para a aquisição de um veículo SUV de luxo, no valor de R$ 280.000, a ser pago em 48 parcelas mensais. No contrato, João Carlos indicou como endereço para correspondências a Rua das Flores, n.º 500, Bairro Jardim, CEP: 0000-567, São Paulo – SP, e forneceu seu e-mail pessoal. Após o pagamento regular de 12 parcelas, João Carlos deixou de adimplir as prestações subsequentes.
Em razão do inadimplemento, a financeira pretende ajuizar ação de busca e apreensão do bem e consultar seu advogado sobre os requisitos para a comprovação da mora.

Considerando a situação hipotética precedente, julgue os itens a seguir, a respeito da comprovação da mora.

Acerca do mandado de segurança e da ação rescisória no processo do trabalho, julgue os itens que se seguem.

De acordo com as leis trabalhistas e com as previsões constitucionais relativas a direitos trabalhistas, julgue os próximos itens.

Ainda em relação ao direito administrativo, julgue os itens subsequentes.

Considerando aspectos atinentes ao direito financeiro, julgue os seguintes itens, com base na Constituição Federal de 1988, na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e na Lei n.º 4.320/1964.

In May 2021, a hole was found in a robotic arm aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The suspected culprit was a piece of rogue space junk. While thankfully no astronauts were injured, it has re-focussed attention on the growing problem of orbital debris.
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How did we get here?
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It’s easy to forget that just seven decades ago the Moon
was the only thing orbiting the Earth. On 1 January 2021 there
were 6,542 satellites in orbit. Tellingly, only just over half of
them were active. That’s a lot of useless metal careering around
the planet at 28,000 kph — ten times faster than a bullet.
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How bad is the problem?
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Very bad and getting worse. Estimates suggest there are
currently half a million pieces of debris the size of a marble or
larger and 100 million pieces of debris above one millimeter
across. Yet only 27,000 pieces are actively tracked by the US
Department of Defense.
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What is Kessler syndrome?
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It’s a catastrophic chain of events in which a satellite is
shattered by a piece of space junk (or a collision with another
satellite) and the resulting debris destroys more satellites creating
more junk and so on in a never-ending cascade. It’s a domino
effect – one piece falls and then takes the rest with it – and is
named after NASA scientist Donald Kessler, who outlined the
dangers back in 1978.
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What can we do about it?
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Better regulation of new launches would help, as right
now it’s a bit of a free-for-all. There are existing regulations in
place to try and mitigate the dangers, such as a 25-year de-orbit
rule for missions in low-Earth orbit. However, ESA’s Space
Debris Environment Report says that less than 60 per cent of
those flying in low-Earth orbit currently stick to the rules.
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Colin Stuart. Space Junk : Is it a disaster waiting to happen?
Internet: (adapted).
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Considering the text above, judge the following items.

De acordo com as regras aplicáveis ao processo do trabalho, julgue os itens seguintes.

Jack Kilby’s revolutionary idea was to make all the different components of a circuit out of the same flat block of semiconductor material. Not only would this get rid of wires and faulty connections, it would make the entire circuit much more compact. Kilby demonstrated his first “integrated circuit” on Sept. 12, 1958.
Six months later, in California, another engineer, Robert Noyce, independently came up with the idea of making an integrated circuit. Noyce’s chip was better suited to be manufactured in large numbers, and soon he was part of a young company called Intel.
Thus was launched a revolution. The first chip-based computer was the first U.S. Air Force computer, built in 1961. The true potential of the integrated circuit was shown when Texas Instruments unveiled the pocket calculator. Previously calculators had been bulky devices that needed to be plugged in to electrical mains. The pocket calculator, small enough to hold in one’s palm, had a chip inside and batteries were adequate to power it.
Progress was rapid thereafter. Many have already heard of Moore’s law, which has become a mantra of the digital age. First put forward by the Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in the 1960s, it says that the processing power of a chip doubles every two years, while the price falls by half. For more than four decades, Moore’s law has held, driving incredible growth and miniaturization — and wealth.
The question is whether the semiconductor industry can sustain this pace. Further increasing the processing power of chips is proving to be problematic as certain fundamental physical barriers are being reached. At the same time, new frontiers are opening up. The quest is on to make chips that are powered by light instead of electricity, which will enable much faster computers.
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Saswato Das. The Chip that Changed the World . Internet: (adapted).
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Considering the text above, judge the following items.