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Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

Marque com V as afirmações verdadeiras e com F as falsas.

( ) Na peça de teatro original, escrita por Ariano Suassuna, o romance da história é vivido por Rosinha e Chicó, cujo casamento foi realizado pelo Padre João, logo após o enterro do cachorro.

( ) A mendiga Duzu-Querença é uma personagem da obra Olhos d’Água que teima em "enfeitar a vida", alegrando-se em visões e sonhos que ficaram perdidos no meio do caminho. Isso pode ser observado no fragmento a seguir: “ Ela, ali no meio, se sentia como um pássaro que ia por cima de tudo e de todos. Sobrevoava o morro, o mar, a cidade. As pernas doíam, mas possuía asas para voar. Duzu voava no alto do morro. Voava quando perambulava pela cidade. Voava quando estava ali sentada à porta da igreja. Duzu estava feliz. Havia se agarrado aos delírios, entorpecendo a dor. E foi se misturando às roupas dovaral que ela ganhara asas e assim viajava, voava, distanciando-se o mais possível do real ”.

( ) O conselheiro Aires é uma espécie de alter ego de Machado de Assis mesmo, não só pelo fato de ser o “autor” de Esaú e Jacó , mas também por encarnar em si, como narrador, todos os pensamentos acerca da literatura do escritor carioca nos vários trechos e capítulos mínimos.

( ) Na obra Quarenta Dias , de Maria Valéria Rezende, a protagonista descreve em um caderno os diálogos com sua filha recém-nascida, como em: “Oi, boneca, bom dia. Acabo de folhear seu caderno e dar uma lida em diagonal nas últimas páginas. Reparou que muitas folhas atrás parei de falar com minha filha? É bom ou mau sinal?” A sequência correta , de cima para baixo, é:

A V - V - V - F
B V - F - V - F
C F - V - V - F
D F - V - F - V
Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

Which of the titles below best sums up the main idea of the text?

A Brazil announces end to Zika public health emergency.
B Zika Virus does not naturally occur in Brazil.
C In Brazil, the Zika vírus has been linked to the birth defect microcephaly.
D Zika virus is a member of the flavivirus family.
Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

According to the text, “outbreak” means…

A a sudden occurence of something expectedly pleasant.
B a sudden appearance of something good.
C the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as a disease.
D a sudden appearance of an unpleasant person.
Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence: The World Health Organization (WHO)…

A has come to the conclusion that the Zika Virus is not a threat.
B believes that the fight against the Zika vírus is over.
C believes that fighting the Zika vírus is a continuing battle.
D has warned that the Zika vírus is going to kill 3,000 people next year.
Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

The incorrect past form of the verb is:

A “say - said”
B “draw - drew”.
C “help - helped”.
D “fall - fallen”
Texto associado
TEXTO Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects.

One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries.

Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places.

The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus.

One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead ofthe Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign.

The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika.

Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year.

The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. “The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.” All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle .

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST.

Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST)

According to the text, choose the correct statements that complete the following sentence: “The Brazilian mosquito-eradication campaign”... I was launched by the Brazilian Government; ll was launched by WHO ; lll helped to reduce the incidence of microcephaly; lV helped to save the lives of five athletes; V helped to reduce cases of Zika.

A II - III - IV
B I - III - V
C IV - V
D II - IV
Texto associado
Text A French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the Monna Vanna, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

Among the signs, according to curator Mathieu Deldicque, are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa. “We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms,” Deldicque told reporters. “That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.” Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century.

It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant. EXCITING The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

The Mona Lisa and Monna Vanna hold their hands in very similar ways, the right hand across the left and resting on the forearm, the fingers gently extended.

Deldicque said that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done. “We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,” he said.

It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same.

But it may also be inconclusive, he said, adding: “Maybe the mystery will remain.”

(Source: adapted from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-monalisa-sketch/is-16th-century-charcoal-sketch-a-naked-mona-lisa-idUSKCN1C42LD , retrieved on October 1, 2017)

Which of the titles reflects more precisely the main idea of Text ?

A Is 16th-century oil painting sketch a naked Monna Vanna?
B Is 16th-century oil painting sketch a naked Lisa Gherardini?
C Is 16th-century charcoal sketch a naked Monna Vanna?
D Is 16th-century charcoal sketch a naked Mona Lisa?
Texto associado
Text A French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the Monna Vanna, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

Among the signs, according to curator Mathieu Deldicque, are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa. “We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms,” Deldicque told reporters. “That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.” Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century.

It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant. EXCITING The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

The Mona Lisa and Monna Vanna hold their hands in very similar ways, the right hand across the left and resting on the forearm, the fingers gently extended.

Deldicque said that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done. “We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,” he said.

It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same.

But it may also be inconclusive, he said, adding: “Maybe the mystery will remain.”

(Source: adapted from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-monalisa-sketch/is-16th-century-charcoal-sketch-a-naked-mona-lisa-idUSKCN1C42LD , retrieved on October 1, 2017)

What’s a synonym for “naked” in Text ?

A nude
B charcoal
C sketch
D pupil
Texto associado
Text A French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the Monna Vanna, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

Among the signs, according to curator Mathieu Deldicque, are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa. “We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms,” Deldicque told reporters. “That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.” Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century.

It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant. EXCITING The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

The Mona Lisa and Monna Vanna hold their hands in very similar ways, the right hand across the left and resting on the forearm, the fingers gently extended.

Deldicque said that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done. “We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,” he said.

It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same.

But it may also be inconclusive, he said, adding: “Maybe the mystery will remain.”

(Source: adapted from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-monalisa-sketch/is-16th-century-charcoal-sketch-a-naked-mona-lisa-idUSKCN1C42LD , retrieved on October 1, 2017)

According to Text , Leonardo da Vinci was not ...

A an artist.
B an engineer.
C a sculptor.
D a merchant.
Texto associado
Text "Many people do not wash their hands when the behavior in which they engage would warrant it," begins a recent study from Michigan State University, and I'm sorry to say it only gets grosser from there.

Researchers sneakily observed 3,749 people in public restrooms and found that nearly all of them—95 percent—didn't wash their hands long enough to kill germs.

Even scarier, 15 percent of men and 7 percent of women did not wash their hands at all.

When they did bother to turn on a faucet, half of men and 22 percent of women neglected to use soap! (Or, as the researchers describe it: They "attempted to wash their hands," but failed.) The CDC says you need to wash your hands—with soap!—for at least 20 seconds in order to kill disease-causing germs.

Alas , the people in this study only washed their hands for an average of 6 seconds (...) This extensive study founds lots of other interesting tidbits about hand-washing habits.

Here are a few: • People were more likely to wash their hands in the morning • People were less likely to wash their hands if the sink was dirty • People were more likely to wash their hands if there was sign to remind them Other hand-washing research has found that college students are disgusting, people will wash their hands if they're being watched, and antibacterial soap isn't much better than the regular kind.

The study appears in the Journal of Environmental Healt h.

(Source: adapted from https://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-06/only-5-percent-people-wash-their-hands-correctly)

In which sequence of words there is the odd one out?

A head, fingers and shoulder
B arms, head and shoulder
C arms, headband, fingers
D hands, forearm and fingers